A nurse caring for a client who has a peripheral intravenous saline lock understands that its purpose is to:
accommodate highly irritating and hyperosmolar solutions.
provide the ability to draw blood for laboratory tests.
establish a venous route for clients when their condition changes.
allow for prolonged IV antibiotic administration.
The Correct Answer is C
C. This allows healthcare providers to quickly administer treatments without the need for repeated venipuncture, which can be beneficial in various medical situations where time and vein preservation are critical.
A. Peripheral intravenous saline locks are not typically used to accommodate highly irritating or hyperosmolar solutions. Saline locks are used to maintain venous access without continuous infusion, and they are generally used with isotonic solutions to prevent complications such as phlebitis or infiltration.
B. The access is not very reliable when used for drawing samples repeatedly.
D. While peripheral intravenous saline locks can be used for intermittent administration of IV antibiotics or other medications, they are not typically used for prolonged IV antibiotic administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and other symptoms such as cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone), sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. While lifestyle modifications and behavioral strategies may help manage symptoms, medications are often necessary to control narcolepsy symptoms effectively. Therefore, if a client with narcolepsy states that they will not need medications, further teaching is indeed needed.
B. Narcoleptic attacks, or sleep attacks, can indeed last seconds to minutes. They are characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of sleepiness or sleep onset, which can occur during daytime activities.
C. Narcoleptic attacks can occur suddenly, even when the individual is alert and engaged in activities. These attacks are unpredictable and can significantly disrupt daily life.
D. Emotional triggers, such as stress, excitement, or anger, can sometimes precipitate or exacerbate narcoleptic symptoms, including sleep attacks and cataplexy. However, not all individuals with narcolepsy experience triggers in the same way, and triggers can vary among individuals. Therefore, this statement may or may not be true for the individual in question.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypnotic drugs are primarily used to induce sleep or promote sleepiness. They act on the central nervous system to depress its activity, leading to sedation and ultimately sleep. These drugs are commonly prescribed to treat insomnia or to induce anesthesia for surgical procedures.
B. While some hypnotic drugs can cause a stupor-like state, inducing a state of reduced consciousness or awareness, this is not the primary function of all hypnotic medications. Stupor typically refers to a state of extreme lethargy or mental dullness, which may be induced by certain drugs but is not inherent to the classification of hypnotics.
C. Hypnotic drugs are not primarily intended to affect pain. While some hypnotic medications may have analgesic properties, their primary function is to induce sleep or sedation rather than directly targeting pain relief. Pain relief is typically achieved through the use of analgesic medications such as opioids, NSAIDs, or other pain relievers.
D. Hypnotic drugs do not mimic the state of hypnosis induced by techniques such as hypnotherapy. While both hypnosis and hypnotic drugs can alter consciousness, they work through different mechanisms
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