A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions to maximize successful coping to the treatment plan should the nurse initiate at this time? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Encourage the client to express feelings and concerns
Tell the client what coping skills he should use
Assist the client with time management and priorities
Allow the client input into the treatment plan
Provide extensive instructions about the client's treatment plan and prognosis
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. This intervention promotes emotional expression and allows the client to verbalize their fears, worries, and uncertainties related to the cancer diagnosis. Encouraging the client to express their feelings fosters a sense of emotional support, validation, and empathy, which are essential for coping with the emotional impact of the diagnosis.
C. Cancer diagnosis and treatment often involve multiple appointments, tests, and treatments, which can be overwhelming for the client. Assisting the client with time management and priorities can help alleviate stress and enhance coping by providing structure, organization, and support in managing the demands of the treatment plan and daily life responsibilities.
D. Involving the client in decision-making and allowing them input into the treatment plan empowers the client and promotes a sense of control and autonomy over their care. Collaborative decision-making enhances the client's engagement, adherence, and satisfaction with the treatment plan, which are essential for successful coping and treatment outcomes.
B. Telling the client what coping skills to use may not be the most effective approach, as it disregards the individuality of the client's coping mechanisms and preferences. Instead, the nurse should explore with the client what coping strategies they have used in the past and provide guidance and support in identifying and implementing effective coping strategies that align with the client's needs and preferences.
E. Providing extensive instructions about the treatment plan and prognosis is important for promoting understanding, informed decision-making, and adherence to the treatment plan. However, the timing and amount of information should be tailored to the client's readiness and preferences. Too much information too soon may overwhelm the client and hinder coping, while inadequate information may lead to uncertainty and anxiety. Therefore, the nurse should provide information in a clear, empathetic, and supportive manner, ensuring that the client's informational needs are met while respecting their emotional readiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gradual tapering of benzodiazepines under medical supervision is recommended to minimize withdrawal symptoms and rebound insomnia. The client should continue taking the medication as prescribed while discussing a tapering plan with their physician.
B. Abruptly stopping benzodiazepines can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, agitation, and even seizures. Planning to stop medication on a specific day without medical guidance can increase the risk of withdrawal symptoms occurring during the workweek.
C. While it may be challenging to sleep without benzodiazepines initially, continued use can lead to dependence and tolerance, making it even more challenging to discontinue them in the future. Gradual tapering under medical supervision is the preferred approach.
D. Antihistamines are not typically used as substitutes for benzodiazepines in managing insomnia. Additionally, abruptly stopping benzodiazepines and switching to another medication without medical guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms and inadequate management of insomnia.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This action could pose a significant liability risk as it violates the standard of care, which includes providing thorough and accurate handoff communication to ensure continuity of care. Failing to provide a report before transferring a client to ICU could lead to miscommunication, errors in treatment, and compromised patient safety.
C. Documenting vital signs taken by another nurse is generally acceptable as long as the nurse ensures the accuracy of the information and documents according to institutional policies and standards. However, if the nurse knowingly documents false or inaccurate vital signs, it could pose a liability risk.
E. Using equipment with a frayed cord poses a significant liability risk as it could lead to electrical hazards, equipment malfunction, or patient injury. Nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and integrity of equipment used in patient care and should promptly report any defects or safety concerns to prevent harm to patients.
B. Completing the admission assessment is a standard nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the assessment is incomplete, inaccurate, or not documented appropriately, leading to errors in care or failure to identify and address the client's needs
D. Calling the physician to request an order for pain medication is a routine nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the nurse fails to communicate important information about the client's condition or medication history, resulting in inappropriate or unsafe prescribing practices.
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