The nurse knows the fecal output will be more solid from a stoma created from which area of the bowel?

transverse colon

ascending colon

Ileum

sigmoid colon

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The sigmoid colon is the last part of the large intestine before the rectum. It functions to store fecal material and absorb water and electrolytes. Fecal material passing through the sigmoid colon tends to become more solid as water is absorbed, resulting in a more formed stool compared to other parts of the colon.
A. The transverse colon is located in the upper abdomen and is responsible for further absorption of water and electrolytes from the stool. Fecal material passing through the transverse colon tends to become more solid as water is absorbed, but it may not be as solid as stool from the descending colon or sigmoid colon.
B. The ascending colon is where stool is in a more liquid form as it moves up from the cecum. It undergoes further absorption of water and electrolytes as it travels through the colon, but it typically does not produce solid fecal output.
C. The ileum is the final portion of the small intestine and connects to the large intestine (colon). Stool passing through the ileum is still in a relatively liquid state as it contains undigested food particles, bile salts, and digestive enzymes. The primary function of the ileum is absorption of nutrients rather than water reabsorption, so fecal output from an ileostomy is usually more liquid.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Isotonic solutions have a similar osmolarity to that of blood plasma, meaning they exert the same osmotic pressure as blood. This equilibrium prevents the movement of water across cell membranes, thereby maintaining cell volume and preventing cellular dehydration or swelling. Examples of isotonic solutions commonly used for intravenous fluid replacement include 0.9% saline (normal saline) and lactated Ringer's solution.
B. Hypotonic solutions have a lower osmolarity than blood plasma, meaning they exert less osmotic pressure than blood. When administered, hypotonic solutions cause water to move into cells, leading to cellular swelling. While hypotonic solutions can help hydrate cells and replenish intracellular fluid, they are not typically used for rapid volume replacement because they can exacerbate extracellular fluid deficits and cause complications such as cerebral edema or cardiovascular collapse.
C. Hypertonic solutions have a higher osmolarity than blood plasma, meaning they exert greater osmotic pressure than blood. When administered, hypertonic solutions cause water to move out of cells, leading to cellular shrinkage. Hypertonic solutions are often used to expand intravascular volume in cases of severe hypovolemia or shock, as they rapidly increase blood osmolarity and draw fluid from the interstitial space into the bloodstream. Examples of hypertonic solutions include 3% saline and 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline.
D. Hyperosmotic solutions have an elevated osmolarity compared to blood plasma, indicating a higher concentration of solutes. These solutions exert osmotic pressure that draws water out of cells, leading to cellular dehydration. While hyperosmotic solutions are not commonly used for rapid volume replacement due to their pot

A. metabolic alkalosis. B. respiratory alkalosis. C. metabolic acidosis. D. respiratory acidosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevation of the bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range (7.35-7.45). Antacid tablets typically contain compounds such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide, which can neutralize stomach acid (hydrochloric acid). Chronic ingestion of large amounts of antacids, as in the case of this client taking approximately 15 tablets per day, can result in excessive bicarbonate intake, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory alkalosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.
C. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. In the context of antacid ingestion, metabolic acidosis is less likely to occur. However, if the antacids contain compounds that are absorbed systemically and excreted by the kidneys (such as aluminum-containing antacids), they may lead to renal dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances, which could potentially contribute to metabolic acidosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory acidosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse knows the fecal output will be more solid from a stoma created from which area of the bowel?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving an intravenous (IV) solution over a short amount of time to replace volume losses. The nurse understands that this IV solution is most likely to be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of takes about 15 antacid tablets per day. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing instructor is counselling a student nurse who feels very anxious when going to clinical. The instructor advises the student to think of each clinical day as an opportunity to learn new things. This is an example of.

A client will require IV antibiotics for several weeks. Which venous access device would be most appropriate to be used for this client?

The home care nurse is assessing a client's abdomen 4 weeks after a colostomy in the descending colon was created. What are the expected findings of the a healthy client's abdominal assessment? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is preparing to administer an enteral tube feeding to a client via a nasogastric tube. Which nursing action should be completed first?

The nurse promotes good quality sleep for their clients based on the knowledge that sleep: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse suspects that a client's intravenous solution has infiltrated. What action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is assessing a client's sleep patterns. Which statement made by the client would require additional questioning by the nurse? "My partner tells me that:

The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that: