The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?
Decreasing exposure to sun
Conducting lead screening in children
Having routine mammograms
Screening for high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The belief that accepting end-of-life care represents a medical failure can prevent individuals from seeking quality care, as it may lead to reluctance or denial of appropriate palliative and hospice care services.
B. Receiving unemployment insurance does not directly relate to the barriers of seeking end-of-life care; it pertains more to financial assistance rather than care quality issues.
C. Inability to provide appropriate home care is a logistical challenge but not necessarily a major barrier to seeking quality end-of-life care, as other options like hospice care can be utilized.
D. Distrust in the medical community can be a barrier to seeking care, but the statement about accepting end-of-life care as a failure more directly addresses a significant barrier to accessing appropriate care.
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