The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

Decreasing exposure to sun

Conducting lead screening in children

Having routine mammograms

Screening for high blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.

A. A 35-year-old patient with stable chronic hypertension and no recent medication changes B. A 25-year-old patient with acute respiratory symptoms and a history of asthma, seeking medication adjustment C. A 45-year-old patient recovering from surgery, needing wound assessment and dressing changes D. A 70-year-old patient with a history of congestive heart failure, recently discharged from an acute care facility

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A patient with stable chronic hypertension and no recent medication changes may not require immediate telehealth intervention, as their condition is stable.
B. A patient with acute respiratory symptoms and a history of asthma, who is seeking medication adjustment, would benefit from telehealth to address urgent symptoms and adjust treatment promptly.
C. A patient recovering from surgery and needing wound assessment and dressing changes would likely require an in-person visit for accurate assessment and care.
D. A patient recently discharged with a history of congestive heart failure may need in-person follow-up to ensure proper monitoring and management.

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The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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