Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist for dietary counseling.

Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse.

Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups.

Administering antibiotics to a patient with an upper respiratory infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist is a secondary prevention intervention, aimed at managing an existing risk.
B. Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse is a primary prevention intervention, aimed at preventing the onset of substance abuse.
C. Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups is a secondary prevention measure focused on managing existing disease.
D. Administering antibiotics is a tertiary prevention measure aimed at treating an existing infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Has a family caregiver that lives in the home." This is not a requirement for hospice care. While having a caregiver can be beneficial, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice.
B. "Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications." This is incorrect. Hospice care is generally for individuals who are no longer seeking curative treatments, such as chemotherapy, and are instead focusing on comfort and quality of life.
C. "Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy." While a terminal illness is a criterion, the key point for hospice eligibility is the prognosis of life expectancy rather than the response to drug therapy alone.
D. "Is expected to live for less than six months." This is correct. Hospice care is intended for patients with a terminal illness who are expected to have a prognosis of six months or less if the illness follows its usual course.

A. The client's willingness to participate and follow instructions B. The client's readiness and ability to learn this material C. The client's previous knowledge and interest in the subject D. The client's ability to read and understand English

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While willingness to participate is important, it is not the primary concern compared to the client’s ability to understand and learn the material.
B. Assessing the client’s readiness and ability to learn is crucial for tailoring the education effectively and ensuring that the client can understand and apply the information.
C. Previous knowledge and interest are relevant but secondary to ensuring that the client is ready and able to learn the material.
D. Understanding the client's language proficiency is important, but it is part of assessing the ability to learn rather than a standalone priority.

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Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is explaining to the family of a 78-year-old client with advanced cancer the criteria necessary for qualifying for hospice care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse indicate to the family as being a requirement to qualify for hospice care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse plans to use pamphlets to teach newly immigrated clients about diabetes mellitus. Prior to initiating this education, what priority information should the nurse obtain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A case management nurse is arranging discharges for several clients. Which of the following interventions would the nurse recognize as suitable for non-skilled care?

A nurse working in a community health clinic is planning care for a client who recently lost their job and is unable to afford their medications to treat diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about perspectives on death and dying. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as being a major barrier to seeking quality end-of-life care for individuals?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse is assessing a client to determine if the client meets the criteria for being homebound. Which of the following criteria would the nurse identify as evidence that a client is homebound?

The nurse is discussing the use of artificial nutrition with the family of a client who is unable to take oral nutrition and is approaching end-of-life. Which of the statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the discussion about the use of artificial nutrition in dying clients?