A nurse educator is providing an educational in-service about various neurological disorders. Which statement should be included when teaching about Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a contagious disease spread by respiratory droplets.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome causes demyelination in the central nervous system.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a genetic disorder.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome affects the peripheral nervous system.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Guillain-Barre Syndrome is not a contagious disease. It is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. GBS is not spread through respiratory droplets or any other form of infection transmission.
B. Guillain-Barre Syndrome causes demyelination in the peripheral nervous system, not the central nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, whereas the peripheral nervous system comprises the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
C. Guillain-Barre Syndrome is not a genetic disorder. It is considered an autoimmune condition that can be triggered by an infection or other environmental factors. While there may be genetic predispositions that affect susceptibility to autoimmune conditions, GBS itself is not classified as a genetic disorder.
D. Guillain-Barre Syndrome primarily affects the peripheral nervous system. It involves an immune- mediated attack on the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, tingling, and loss of reflexes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This blood pressure and heart rate are within normal ranges for most patients. For example, a blood pressure of 132/60 mmHg is slightly elevated on the systolic side but not critically so, and a heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within the normal range (60-100 beats per minute).
B. Continuous bladder irrigation is used to prevent clots and debris from obstructing the urinary tract after a TURP. If the output from the Foley catheter has stopped, it may indicate a blockage or clot in the catheter or bladder, which can lead to bladder distension, discomfort, and potential kidney damage.
Immediate reporting to the provider is crucial because this could indicate a severe complication.
C. Pain levels are subjective, and a pain level of 5/10 indicates moderate discomfort. While pain management is important, a pain level of 5/10 is not unusual after TURP, and it can often be managed with appropriate pain relief measures.
D. Pink-colored urine is not uncommon immediately following a TURP as a result of bleeding or irritation from the procedure. This finding can be expected and may not indicate an immediate complication.
However, if the urine color changes to bright red or if there is a significant increase in blood, it could be more concerning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to the erosion caused by stomach acid. A Mallory-Weiss tear is not related to peptic ulcers. Instead, it results from a different type of injury related to forceful vomiting or retching.
B. Chewable aspirin is not a treatment for Mallory-Weiss tears. In fact, aspirin can exacerbate bleeding and is typically avoided in situations where gastrointestinal bleeding is present. Mallory-Weiss tears are generally managed by supportive measures and sometimes endoscopic interventions, not with aspirin.
C. A Mallory-Weiss tear specifically affects the mucosal lining at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach, not the duodenum. The duodenum is part of the small intestine, and tears or bleeding here are not characteristic of Mallory-Weiss syndrome.
D. A Mallory-Weiss tear is a tear or laceration in the mucosal lining at the gastroesophageal junction (where the esophagus meets the stomach). It is typically caused by severe vomiting or retching, which can lead to the tear and subsequent upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
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