A nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr. At 1200, the nurse notices that the client's IV bag is empty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
Notify the primary care provider.
Assess the client's vital signs.
Calculate the infused volume.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is B
If a nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr and notices that the client's IV bag is empty at 1200, the first intervention the nurse should take is to assess the client's vital signs. This will help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing any adverse effects from the rapid infusion of fluids.
Option a is incorrect because notifying the primary care provider is important but not the first intervention.
Option c is incorrect because calculating the infused volume is important but not the first intervention.
Option d is incorrect because completing an incident report is important but not the first intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should complete an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an unexpected event that occurred in a healthcare facility. It is important for the nurse to document the details of the visitor's fall, including the date, time, location and any witnesses. This information can be used to identify and address any safety hazards that may have contributed to the fall.
Options a, c and d are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation. Administering acetaminophen to the client is not relevant to the visitor's fall. Sending the visitor to the risk management office and documenting the occurrence in the client's medical record are not necessary steps in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Crackles in the lungs indicate that the client is experiencing fluid overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the body, it can accumulate in the lungs and cause crackles. The other
a. Fever is not a sign of fluid overload.
c. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a sign of fluid overload.
d. Flattened neck veins are not a sign of fluid overload; distended neck veins may be a sign of fluid overload.

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