A nurse is caring for a client who is agitated and threatening to harm others. The nurse places the client in restraints but does not notify the provider or obtain a prescription for the restraints. This situation represents which of the following torts?

A. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.

B. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.

C. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.

D. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.

A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.

B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.

C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.

D. Use distractions when bathing the client.Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.