A nurse has been found guilty of medication mismanagement at the community clinic. The nurse was fired and the nurse manager was obligated to report the event.
Which organization has the legal obligation to enforce the laws and rules found in a Nurse Practice Act?

Choice A rationale

Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence and respect for autonomy. Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the client, providing comfort and emotional support during a profound loss. Respect for autonomy allows the mother to make choices regarding her grief process and bonding, acknowledging her inherent right to self-determination even in tragedy.

Choice B rationale

Confirming a signed consent form aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy and fidelity. Autonomy ensures the client's right to self-determination and informed decision-making regarding their healthcare. Fidelity involves upholding professional promises and commitments, which includes ensuring all legal and ethical prerequisites for procedures, like informed consent, are meticulously fulfilled prior to intervention.

Choice C rationale

Refusing to disclose client information to the media exemplifies the ethical principle of confidentiality, which is a facet of fidelity. Confidentiality protects sensitive client data, safeguarding their privacy and fostering trust within the therapeutic relationship. Fidelity mandates honoring commitments to privacy and acting as a trustworthy steward of patient information, even under external pressure.

Choice D rationale

Keeping an appointment with a client directly demonstrates the ethical principle of fidelity. Fidelity refers to the commitment to honor promises and maintain loyalty. By consistently attending scheduled appointments, the nurse upholds their professional obligations and builds trust with the client, demonstrating reliability and dedication to the therapeutic relationship. This action directly reflects trustworthiness.

Choice A rationale

The copper intrauterine device (IUD) is a highly effective, long-acting reversible contraceptive option that does not contain hormones. It works by releasing copper ions, which create an inflammatory reaction in the uterus, toxic to sperm and eggs, thus preventing fertilization and implantation. Its mechanism is entirely non-hormonal, meeting the client's request.

Choice B rationale

A cervical ring, often referring to a vaginal ring like the NuvaRing, releases hormones (estrogen and progestin) to prevent ovulation. This contradicts the client's request for a hormone-free method of contraception. Hormonal methods work by altering the menstrual cycle and preventing the release of an egg.

Choice C rationale

A cervical cap is a barrier method that requires the use of spermicide to be effective. While it is hormone-free, it is not considered "easy to use" as it requires precise placement over the cervix before each act of intercourse and removal afterward, often necessitating practice for proper insertion and fit.

Choice D rationale

A diaphragm is a barrier method that, similar to a cervical cap, requires the use of spermicide for efficacy. It must be inserted before intercourse and left in place for several hours afterward. This method, while hormone-free, is not considered "easy to use" due to the dexterity and understanding required for proper placement and removal.