A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?
Physical activity level
Financial status
Social isolation
Dietary habits
The Correct Answer is C
A. Physical activity level: Physical activity is important for overall health and can have positive effects on mental health by reducing the risk of depression and cognitive decline. However, while it is a significant factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor with mental health in older adults compared to social isolation.
B. Financial status: Financial stability can impact access to healthcare and overall quality of life, but it is not the primary factor influencing mental health. While financial stress can contribute to mental health issues, social factors tend to have a more direct and profound impact.
C. Social isolation: Social isolation is a major risk factor for mental health problems in older adults, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Lack of social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of mental health disorders, making it the most critical factor to consider. This choice is correct.
D. Dietary habits: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and poor dietary habits can contribute to various health issues. However, social isolation has a more direct impact on mental health outcomes in older adults compared to diet alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body. Reprimanding the client is not therapeutic and can increase feelings of guilt or shame, potentially exacerbating the condition. A more supportive and understanding approach is needed to address the behavior. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror. Praising the client for looking at herself in the mirror is not specifically relevant to managing the overexerting behavior and does not address the core issues of anorexia nervosa. It may also reinforce body image concerns. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. Restrict the client from being weighed. Weighing restrictions are common in the treatment of anorexia nervosa to reduce anxiety around weight gain. However, this action alone does not directly address the overexercising behavior. Instead, comprehensive behavioral and therapeutic strategies should be employed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise. Encouraging the client to discuss her urges to exercise with a nurse provides an opportunity for therapeutic intervention and support. It helps in addressing the behavior in a constructive manner and provides a means for the client to seek help when struggling with their impulses. This choice is correct.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.
B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.
D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.
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