A nurse has developed a six-month program to address the increased incidence of hospital-acquired infections among clients in a long-term care facility.
The program includes three mandatory classes on proper handwashing techniques and increases the availability of hand cleansers in the facility.
Which measure provides the best indication of the program’s effectiveness?
Survey employees to determine how often hand cleansers are used during client care.
Compare the incidence of infections before and after the program’s implementation.
Observe a random sample of employees washing their hands three weeks after the program starts.
Use an experimental design to compare program participants with a control group.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
While surveying employees to determine how often hand cleansers are used during client care can provide some insight into the adherence to the program, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in reducing hospital-acquired infections.
Choice B rationale
Comparing the incidence of infections before and after the program’s implementation is the most direct and reliable measure of the program’s effectiveness. A significant reduction in the
rate of hospital-acquired infections after the implementation of the program would indicate that the program is effective.
Choice C rationale
Observing a random sample of employees washing their hands three weeks after the program starts can provide information about the employees’ compliance with the handwashing techniques taught in the program. However, this measure does not directly indicate whether the program has been effective in reducing the incidence of hospital-acquired infections.
Choice D rationale
Using an experimental design to compare program participants with a control group could provide valuable data on the program’s effectiveness. However, this method might not be feasible or ethical in a healthcare setting, as it would involve deliberately withholding the program from the control group.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Conducting interviews with community members is a crucial first step when evaluating a community's health promotion needs[^30^]³²³³³?. These interviews can provide valuable insights into the community's health concerns, behaviors, and needs. They can also help
identify barriers to health promotion and potential strategies for overcoming these
barriers[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice B rationale
Organizing a health fair for the entire community can be a valuable health promotion strategy. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before organizing such an event, it would be important to understand the specific health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice C rationale
Forecasting future healthcare needs is an important aspect of health promotion planning. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before forecasting future needs, it would be important to understand the current health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the outcomes of previous projects can provide valuable insights for future health promotion efforts. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before assessing previous outcomes, it would be important to understand the current health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
Staying with someone for 10 hours post-injection is not a standard recommendation after receiving the Hepatitis B Vaccine (HBV). The vaccine is generally well-tolerated, and serious side effects are rare.
Choice B rationale
While it can be comforting to have a family member present during medical procedures, it is not necessary for the final injection of the HBV series.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to encourage vaccination among all eligible individuals, the immediate concern after healthcare workers receive the HBV is not about their family members’ vaccination status.
Choice D rationale
Regular monitoring of immunization levels is important after receiving the HBV series. This is because healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B, and ensuring immunity is crucial for their safety.
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