After assessing the health needs of an elementary school, the nurse identifies that an increased incidence of bicycle injuries is a significant issue.
The nurse develops a 2-month program with the goal of eliminating bicycle injuries in the school.
The program includes educational pamphlets sent home to parents and two educational sessions conducted by the school nurse.
What action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the program?
Determine the type of bicycle injuries each child sustained before conducting the sessions.
Survey parents after one month to assess their understanding of the educational pamphlet.
Compare the incidence of bicycle injuries at the beginning and end of the program.
Conduct an initial survey of the children to determine their knowledge of bicycle safety.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While understanding the type of bicycle injuries sustained can provide useful information for tailoring educational sessions, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the program. The goal of the program is to eliminate bicycle injuries, so the key measure of success is a decrease in the incidence of these injuries.
Choice B rationale
Surveying parents about their understanding of the educational pamphlet can provide useful feedback on one component of the program. However, it does not directly measure whether the program has achieved its goal of reducing bicycle injuries.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the incidence of bicycle injuries at the beginning and end of the program directly measures the impact of the program on the issue it was designed to address. If the program is effective, there should be a noticeable decrease in the incidence of bicycle injuries.
Choice D rationale
Conducting a survey to assess children’s knowledge of bicycle safety can provide useful information on the educational component of the program. However, increased knowledge does not necessarily translate into behavior change or a decrease in injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While ensuring safe drinking water is important during a disaster, it may not be the most important content for a community health nurse to include in a disaster management class in a Gulf Coast town that caters to tourists.
Choice B rationale
Knowing available evacuation routes from the town is crucial during a disaster. However, in a Gulf Coast town that caters to tourists, the most significant threat is likely to be hurricanes.
Choice C rationale
Given the geographical location of the Gulf Coast town, hurricane preparedness for families and businesses is the most important content to include in the class. Hurricanes are a common natural disaster in this area, and being prepared can help reduce the impact of such events.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to know what actions to take during a tornado, tornadoes are not as common as hurricanes in Gulf Coast towns. Therefore, hurricane preparedness would be more relevant to include in the class.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
A hurricane that destroys 50,000 homes and kills 5,000 victims is a high-intensity disaster, but it is not small-scope. The impact is widespread, affecting a large number of homes and people.
Choice B rationale
A forest fire that destroys 25,000 acres and causes significant damage to livestock is also a high-intensity disaster. However, the scope is not small as it affects a large area and has a significant impact on the local economy.
Choice C rationale
A tornado that destroys 25 houses and uproots an interstate for 0.5 miles is an example of a high-intensity, small-scope disaster. The disaster is high-intensity due to the destructive nature of a tornado, but the scope is relatively small, affecting only a limited number of houses and a small section of an interstate.
Choice D rationale
An explosion at a water treatment plant that affects the community water supply is a high- intensity disaster due to the potential for widespread impact on the community’s water supply. However, the scope is not necessarily small as it could affect a large population.
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