After assessing the health needs of an elementary school, the nurse identifies that an increased incidence of bicycle injuries is a significant issue.
The nurse develops a 2-month program with the goal of eliminating bicycle injuries in the school.
The program includes educational pamphlets sent home to parents and two educational sessions conducted by the school nurse.
What action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the program?
Determine the type of bicycle injuries each child sustained before conducting the sessions.
Survey parents after one month to assess their understanding of the educational pamphlet.
Compare the incidence of bicycle injuries at the beginning and end of the program.
Conduct an initial survey of the children to determine their knowledge of bicycle safety.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While understanding the type of bicycle injuries sustained can provide useful information for tailoring educational sessions, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the program. The goal of the program is to eliminate bicycle injuries, so the key measure of success is a decrease in the incidence of these injuries.
Choice B rationale
Surveying parents about their understanding of the educational pamphlet can provide useful feedback on one component of the program. However, it does not directly measure whether the program has achieved its goal of reducing bicycle injuries.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the incidence of bicycle injuries at the beginning and end of the program directly measures the impact of the program on the issue it was designed to address. If the program is effective, there should be a noticeable decrease in the incidence of bicycle injuries.
Choice D rationale
Conducting a survey to assess children’s knowledge of bicycle safety can provide useful information on the educational component of the program. However, increased knowledge does not necessarily translate into behavior change or a decrease in injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While an annual health fair can provide valuable health screenings and education, it may not be the most critical resource for a rural community.
Choice B rationale
A family planning center can offer important services, but it may not be the most urgent need for the entire community.
Choice C rationale
Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.
Choice D rationale
While a plan for weather-related disasters is important, it does not address the everyday healthcare needs of the community.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Perceived susceptibility.
Explanation:
The Health Belief Model (HBM) explains health-related behaviors based on an individual's perceptions. Perceived susceptibility refers to a person's belief about their risk of developing a disease. In this case, the client believes they are not susceptible to the flu, which influences their decision not to get vaccinated.
Why the other options are incorrect:
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A. Perceived barriers – This refers to obstacles preventing someone from taking action, such as cost or fear of side effects. The client did not mention barriers, only their belief that they don’t get the flu.
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C. Perceived severity – This relates to how serious a person believes a condition is. The client did not indicate concern about how severe the flu might be, only that they don’t expect to get it.
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D. Perceived benefits – This focuses on a person’s belief in the effectiveness of an action. The client’s response does not express doubts about the vaccine’s benefits, just their belief that flu prevention is unnecessary for them.
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