A client was admitted to the community palliative care unit ten years after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize in the client’s care plan?
Allow the family to visit whenever they wish.
Administer medication as needed for pain and anxiety.
Maintain a quiet environment with low lighting.
Allow the client to participate in the care provided.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Allowing the family to visit whenever they wish can provide emotional support to the client, which is important in palliative care. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), such as pain and anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Administering medication as needed for pain and anxiety should be prioritized in the care plan for a client with MS in a palliative care unit. MS can cause varying degrees of pain and anxiety, and managing these symptoms can significantly improve the client’s quality of life during the advanced stages of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining a quiet environment with low lighting can help create a calm and comfortable atmosphere for the client. However, it does not directly address the physical symptoms of MS34.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the client to participate in the care provided can promote a sense of control and autonomy. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with MS34.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
While the dissemination of all educational pamphlets among the served counties indicates successful distribution of information, it does not necessarily reflect a change in health outcomes or behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Although a high rating from workshop attendees indicates that the program was well-received, it does not provide measurable health outcomes.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program’s presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
Choice D rationale
While a commitment to adopting a healthier lifestyle from 65% of the program’s participants is a positive outcome, it is based on self-report and does not provide direct evidence of a decrease in strokes or acute coronary syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A rationale
Patches of round lesions on both lower legs could be a sign of a skin condition such as ringworm. However, this condition is typically not urgent and can be treated with over-the- counter antifungal creams.
Choice B rationale
Red ring-shaped lesions with normal skin in the center could be a sign of ringworm. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.
Choice C rationale
Itchy, red, scaly patches with blisters that are draining could be a sign of a serious skin infection such as cellulitis. This condition can spread quickly and become serious if not treated promptly, so it should be prioritized for immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Several irritated circular bald, flaky scalp patches could be a sign of a scalp condition such as tinea capitis. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.
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