A nurse has prepared the 9:00 AM client medications for administration but is called off the unit briefly. Who can distribute these medications to clients?
A pharmacy technician.
The nurse who prepared them.
The head nurse.
Any licensed nurse (LPN or RN) assigned to the unit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Pharmacy technicians are not authorized to administer medications. Their scope involves preparation and dispensing under supervision, ensuring safety and compliance.
Choice B reason: Safe practice standards dictate that the preparing nurse administers the medications to ensure accuracy and accountability, minimizing potential errors.
Choice C reason: Delegating to the head nurse violates medication administration protocols, as accountability rests with the nurse who prepared the medications.
Choice D reason: Allowing other licensed nurses to distribute medications increases the risk of errors due to lack of firsthand knowledge of preparation specifics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Therapeutic effects define expected outcomes; knowing these (e.g., pain relief) lets the nurse assess if the drug meets its clinical goal effectively.
Choice B reason: Chemical composition informs structure, not outcome; it’s irrelevant to evaluating if the drug achieves its intended physiological effect directly.
Choice C reason: Mechanism explains how drugs work; it’s useful but secondary to knowing the actual therapeutic result needed for outcome assessment.
Choice D reason: Side effects monitor safety, not efficacy; they don’t directly measure if the drug achieves its primary therapeutic purpose as intended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Classifications like “analgesics” pair effects (pain relief) with symptoms (pain); this pharmacological basis groups drugs by therapeutic purpose and mechanism.
Choice B reason: Dosage varies within classes; it’s not a defining trait, as classifications focus on action (e.g., beta-blockers), not specific amounts administered.
Choice C reason: Tolerance is patient-specific, not a classification criterion; drugs are grouped by effect and symptom relief, not individual response variations.
Choice D reason: Nursing implications guide administration, not classification; categories stem from pharmacology (e.g., antihypertensives), not care protocols or implications.
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