A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Complete an incident report.

Receive a hepatitis C immunization.

Notify the health department.

Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Complete an incident report.

Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.

B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:

There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.

C. Notify the health department:

Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.

D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A dietitian is typically involved in addressing nutritional needs and dietary concerns. While nutrition is important for overall health, it may not directly address the client's difficulty with fine motor skills.

B. A physical therapist is more focused on addressing gross motor skills, mobility, and physical function. While physical therapy may be beneficial for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, it may not specifically address fine motor skill difficulties.

C. A pharmacist is responsible for managing medications and providing information about medications. While medication management is crucial for clients with rheumatoid arthritis, a pharmacist is not the primary referral for addressing fine motor skills.

D. Occupational therapist is the most appropriate referral for a client with difficulty in fine motor skills. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living activities, including fine motor skills. They can provide strategies, exercises, and adaptive techniques to improve the client's ability to perform activities such as dressing, grooming, and other tasks requiring fine motor coordination.

A. Perform CPR on the client. B. Assist with airway intubation. C. Maintain IV access. D. Place defibrillator pads on the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Perform CPR on the client:

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.

B. Assist with airway intubation:

Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.

C. Maintain IV access:

Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.

D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:

Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).

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A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty with fine motor skills due to rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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