A nurse is caring for an adult client who has a history of mental illness and is scheduled for a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should Identify that which of the following people can provide informed consent for the procedure?

The client's provider

The client's mother

The client

The client's sibling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The client's provider cannot provide informed consent on behalf of the client. The provider's role is to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and answer any questions the client may have to help the client make an informed decision.

The client's mother may have a supportive role in the decision-making process, especially if the client desires their involvement. However, unless the client has been legally deemed unable to make decisions (for example, due to lack of decision-making capacity), the client's consent should be sought directly.

The client is the primary individual who should provide informed consent for their own medical procedure, assuming they have decision-making capacity. They have the right to accept or refuse the treatment after being fully informed about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.

The client's sibling does not have the authority to provide informed consent for the client's medical procedure unless they have been legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized decision-maker.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client requires additional help to stand:

While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.

B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:

Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.

C. The client reports insomnia:

Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.

D. The client has difficulty swallowing:

This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.

A. I should wait until I am terminally ill to complete my advance directives." B. "I must name a relative to make decisions for me in my health care proxy." C. I can state in my living will which medical treatments I want done if I am terminally ill." D. "I will make changes to my advance directives if I change my mind about anything." E. I will need to complete a new living will each time I am hospitalized."

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. "I should wait until I am terminally ill to complete my advance directives."

This statement is incorrect. It is advisable to complete advance directives before a critical or terminal illness occurs to ensure that one's preferences are known and respected in the event of incapacity.

B. "I must name a relative to make decisions for me in my health care proxy."

This statement is incorrect. While naming a relative is a common choice, individuals can choose any competent person as their healthcare proxy, and it does not have to be a family member.

C. "I can state in my living will which medical treatments I want done if I am terminally ill."

This statement is correct. A living will allows individuals to specify the medical treatments they wish to receive or avoid in the event they become terminally ill or incapacitated.

D. "I will make changes to my advance directives if I change my mind about anything."

This statement is correct. Advance directives are not permanent and can be changed or updated if the individual's preferences or circumstances change.

E. "I will need to complete a new living will each time I am hospitalized."

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives, including living wills, are generally not tied to a specific hospitalization. They remain in effect unless the individual chooses to update or change them.

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A nurse is caring for an adult client who has a history of mental illness and is scheduled for a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should Identify that which of the following people can provide informed consent for the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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