A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

A. In team nursing, an RN assumes the role of a team leader or coordinator. The RN oversees and coordinates the care provided by other team members, which may include licensed practical nurses (LPNs), nursing assistants, and other healthcare professionals. The team collaborates to meet the needs of a group of clients.

B. Caring for the same clients throughout their hospitalization is more characteristic of primary nursing, where an RN takes primary responsibility for the care of a specific group of clients.

C. Linking community resources with clients to ensure quality care is more aligned with case management or community health nursing, where the focus is on coordinating services across healthcare settings and connecting clients with appropriate resources.

D. Providing every aspect of care for a group of clients during a shift is not consistent with team nursing. In team nursing, the workload is distributed among team members, and an RN typically coordinates and oversees the care provided by the team.

A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.

B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.

C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.

D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.