A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile

Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure

Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia

Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile.

The Braden Scale is a widely used tool for assessing the risk of pressure ulcer development. It includes various factors such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. For clients who are immobile, the Braden Scale helps identify their risk for skin breakdown and guides the implementation of preventive measures.

B. Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure:

Daily weighing of clients with heart failure is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not specifically focused on decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown is more closely related to factors such as immobility, pressure, and friction.

C. Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia:

The PAINAD scale is used to assess pain in clients with advanced dementia. While managing pain is important for overall well-being, it is not a direct measure for decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention is more related to factors like pressure relief and moisture management.

D. Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative:

Incentive spirometry is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications after surgery. While postoperative care is essential, it does not directly address the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention involves interventions related to pressure relief, repositioning, and skin care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.

B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.

C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zosteris primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.

D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer per dose, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)

In this case:

Volume = 400,000 units/100,000 units/mL
Volume=4mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of Mycostatin oral suspension per dose.

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A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer mycostatin 400,000 units PO every 6 hr. Available is mycostatin oral suspension 100,000 units/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

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