A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam."

"You should douche the evening prior to the examination."

"You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam."

"You will be given light sedation before the examination starts."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   "You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam.": Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs.
B.   "You should douche the evening prior to the examination.": Douching is not recommended before a Pap test as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina and may interfere with test results.
C. "You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam.": Informed consent may be required for certain procedures but is not typically needed for a Pap test.
D.   "You will be given light sedation before the examination starts.": Sedation is not typically used for a Pap test, which is a simple procedure that does not usually cause significant discomfort.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common symptoms of menopause.
B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" Increased hair growth is not typically associated with menopause; rather, menopause is often associated with hair thinning or loss.
C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" Chills are not a common symptom of menopause; hot flashes and night sweats are more typical.
D. "When did you begin your menses?" This question is not relevant to confirming menopause symptoms, as it focuses on the onset of menstruation rather than menopausal changes.

A. Severe pain in the abdomen and joints B. Fever and chills C. Cough and shortness of breath D. Numbness and tingling in the extremities

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Severe pain in the abdomen and joints. Severe pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often occurring in the abdomen, joints, and bones due to vaso-occlusive events.
B. Fever and chills. While fever can be a sign of infection in individuals with sickle cell disease, it is not the most common symptom during a sickle cell crisis.
C. Cough and shortness of breath. These symptoms are more indicative of respiratory infections or complications like acute chest syndrome but are not the primary symptoms of a sickle cell crisis.
D. Numbness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms are not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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