A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam."

"You should douche the evening prior to the examination."

"You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam."

"You will be given light sedation before the examination starts."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   "You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam.": Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs.
B.   "You should douche the evening prior to the examination.": Douching is not recommended before a Pap test as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina and may interfere with test results.
C. "You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam.": Informed consent may be required for certain procedures but is not typically needed for a Pap test.
D.   "You will be given light sedation before the examination starts.": Sedation is not typically used for a Pap test, which is a simple procedure that does not usually cause significant discomfort.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

A. Cyclosporine B. Stem cell transplantation C. Plasmapheresis D. Transfusions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cyclosporine. While cyclosporine is used to treat aplastic anemia, particularly in cases of immune-mediated aplastic anemia, it is not considered a potential cure.
B. Stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplantation is both a standard treatment and a potential cure for aplastic anemia, especially for younger patients with a suitable donor.
C. Plasmapheresis. Plasmapheresis is not a standard treatment for aplastic anemia.
D. Transfusions. Blood transfusions are a supportive treatment for aplastic anemia but not a cure.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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