A nurse is reinforcing teaching about death and dying with the guardians of a preschooler who has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Preschoolers think of death as a monster."
"Preschoolers view death as a temporary type of sleep."
"Preschoolers are curious about what happens to the body after death."
"Preschoolers fear physical changes that occur during the process of dying."
The Correct Answer is B
- Choice A Rationale: Preschoolers may personify death as a character or monster due to their developmental stage and exposure to media, but this is not a universal belief and may not be helpful in a teaching context.
- Choice B Rationale: Preschoolers often conceptualize death as a reversible or temporary condition, similar to sleep, due to their limited understanding of the permanence of death, making this an appropriate statement for the nurse to include.
- Choice C Rationale: While preschoolers may express curiosity about death, their understanding is concrete and they may not grasp abstract concepts about what happens after death, thus this statement might not be entirely accurate for all preschoolers.
- Choice D Rationale: Preschoolers may have fears related to death, but these are more often related to separation from parents or changes in routine rather than physical changes during dying, which they may not fully comprehend.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.
Choice D reason:
Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Choice B reason:
Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.
Choice C reason:
The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.
Choice D reason:
Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.
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