A nurse is providing preconception counseling for a client who is planning a pregnancy.
Which of the following supplements should the nurse recommend to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?

Iron.

Calcium.

Vitamin C.

Folic acid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy as it helps to make the extra blood (hemoglobin) you need to supply oxygen to the baby. However, while iron is important for both mother and baby during pregnancy, it does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.

Choice B rationale

Calcium is crucial during pregnancy as it helps to build your baby’s bones and teeth. However, calcium does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin C is important for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body during pregnancy. It helps the body to make collagen, an important protein used to make skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. However, Vitamin C does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects.

Choice D rationale

Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate, a type of B vitamin. It’s very important for all people, including pregnant women. It can help prevent major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine (neural tube defects). Women who are planning to become pregnant should take a multivitamin with 400 micrograms of folic acid every day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Slightly above the umbilicus. At about 20 weeks of pregnancy, the fundus of the uterus is usually at the level of the umbilicus. By 22 weeks, the fundus is typically slightly above the umbilicus.

A. Broccoli. B. Apple juice. C. Peanut butter. D. Potatoes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder that results in decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. High levels of phenylalanine can lead to intellectual disability and other serious health problems. Foods high in protein, such as peanut butter, contain high levels of phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU34.

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A nurse is providing preconception counseling for a client who is planning a pregnancy.Which of the following supplements should the nurse recommend to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is providing preconception counseling for a client who is planning a pregnancy.
Which of the following supplements should the nurse recommend to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?