A nurse in a coronary care unit is admitting a patient who has had CPR following a cardiac arrest.
The patient is receiving lidocaine IV at 2 mg/min.
When the patient asks the nurse why he is receiving that medication, the nurse should explain that it has which of the following actions?
Relieves pain.
Slows intestinal motility.
Dissolves blood clots.
Prevents dysrhythmias.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Lidocaine does not primarily serve to relieve pain when administered intravenously. It is primarily used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Choice B rationale
Lidocaine does not slow intestinal motility. This is not one of its primary actions.
Choice C rationale
Lidocaine does not dissolve blood clots. It is not an anticoagulant.
Choice D rationale
Lidocaine prevents dysrhythmias. It is an antidysrhythmic medication that delays the conduction in the heart and reduces the automaticity of heart tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nystagmus, which is involuntary eye movement, is not a common adverse effect of a platelet transfusion.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with platelet transfusions.
Choice C rationale
Chills can be an adverse effect of a platelet transfusion. This could be a sign of a reaction to the transfusion, such as an allergic reaction or a febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a common adverse effect of a platelet transfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) is a safety risk because it can cause burns. Older adults have thinner skin and are more susceptible to burns.
Choice B rationale
Electric cords behind furniture can be a safety risk because they can cause tripping or fire if the cords are damaged.
Choice C rationale
Throw rugs are a safety risk because they can slide underfoot and cause falls, especially in older adults who may have balance issues.
Choice D rationale
Raised toilet seats are not a safety risk. In fact, they are often recommended for older adults to prevent falls in the bathroom.
Choice E rationale
A bathtub with rails is not a safety risk. Rails can provide support and prevent falls when the older adult is entering or exiting the bathtub.
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