A nurse in a coronary care unit is admitting a patient who has had CPR following a cardiac arrest.
The patient is receiving lidocaine IV at 2 mg/min.
When the patient asks the nurse why he is receiving that medication, the nurse should explain that it has which of the following actions?
Relieves pain.
Slows intestinal motility.
Dissolves blood clots.
Prevents dysrhythmias.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Lidocaine does not primarily serve to relieve pain when administered intravenously. It is primarily used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Choice B rationale
Lidocaine does not slow intestinal motility. This is not one of its primary actions.
Choice C rationale
Lidocaine does not dissolve blood clots. It is not an anticoagulant.
Choice D rationale
Lidocaine prevents dysrhythmias. It is an antidysrhythmic medication that delays the conduction in the heart and reduces the automaticity of heart tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B,D,E,C,A
Explanation
The correct order of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development from birth to adolescence is:
- Trust vs. mistrust
- Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
- Initiative vs. guilt
- Industry vs. inferiority
- Identity vs. role confusion
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month could be a side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice C rationale
Insomnia is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice D rationale
Muscle stiffness could be a sign of a serious side effect of aripiprazole known as extrapyramidal symptoms. This could include conditions such as dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism. If a patient experiences muscle stiffness while taking aripiprazole, the healthcare provider should be notified.
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