A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the care of a client diagnosed with chlamydia. The client was prescribed azithromycin 1 g PO once. Which of the following allergy findings in the client's history should the nurse report to the provider?

Allergy to tetracyclines

Allergy to sulfonamides

Allergy to macrolides

Allergy to penicillins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Tetracycline allergy doesn’t cross-react with azithromycin, a macrolide. They’re distinct classes, so this isn’t a concern for chlamydia treatment safety.

Choice B reason: Sulfonamide allergy is unrelated to azithromycin’s macrolide structure. No cross-sensitivity exists, making this irrelevant for reporting in this case.

Choice C reason: Azithromycin is a macrolide; allergy to this class risks anaphylaxis. Reporting ensures safe alternative prescribing for chlamydia, a critical safety step.

Choice D reason: Penicillin allergy doesn’t affect azithromycin use; they’re unrelated structurally. This doesn’t require reporting, as no cross-reaction occurs here.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Withdrawal after a day care switch may signal emotional distress or adjustment issues in a 4-year-old, potentially indicating anxiety or trauma. This behavioral change has psychosocial implications, prioritizing it for assessment, as it could affect development more acutely than physical habits per child psychology evidence.

Choice B reason: Repetitive questioning is normal for 4-year-olds, reflecting curiosity or language development, not a health priority. It lacks urgency compared to withdrawal, which may indicate deeper issues. Scientifically, this aligns with typical cognitive growth, not warranting immediate intervention over potential emotional distress signals.

Choice C reason: Bedwetting twice weekly at age 4 is within normal developmental variation, often resolving naturally. It’s less urgent than withdrawal, which could indicate psychological harm. Physiologically, bladder control matures later in some children, making this a lower priority per pediatric developmental norms.

Choice D reason: Difficulty eating vegetables is common in preschoolers due to taste preferences or neophobia, not a health crisis. It’s less critical than withdrawal, which may reflect emotional issues. Nutritionally, this can be addressed gradually, lacking the immediate psychosocial urgency of behavioral changes per evidence.

A. "You will suffer serious health issues if you don't take your medication." B. "Have you considered how your decision to refuse medication will affect your family?" C. "I'd like to hear your thoughts about giving yourself this medication." D. "Why don’t you want to learn how to give yourself your medication?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Threatening health consequences may escalate resistance in diabetes care. It dismisses feelings, reducing trust, and isn’t therapeutic for addressing refusal effectively.

Choice B reason: Guilt via family impact pressures the client, not exploring reasons. This approach hinders open dialogue, critical for diabetes self-management acceptance.

Choice C reason: Inviting thoughts fosters therapeutic communication, exploring barriers to insulin use. It respects autonomy, building trust essential for diabetes education and compliance.

Choice D reason: "Why" questions can feel confrontational, shutting down discussion. Open-ended inquiry better uncovers motivations in diabetes refusal, avoiding defensiveness.

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A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the care of a client diagnosed with chlamydia. The client was prescribed azithromycin 1 g PO once. Which of the following allergy findings in the client's history should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting a health history from the guardian of a 4-year-old child. Which of the following statements by the guardian is the priority for the nurse to address?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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