A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to have a plaster cast applied to his right arm. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client can shower with the cast after 24 hr.
The client's extremity should be elevated after the cast is applied.
The client should use a hair dryer in a warm setting to relieve itching inside the cast.
The client should keep the cast covered until it is dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Plaster casts are not waterproof and can become weakened if exposed to moisture, so showering with the cast is generally not recommended.
B. Correct. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and promote comfort after the cast is applied.
C. Incorrect. Using a hair dryer inside the cast can cause burns and is not recommended for relieving itching.
D. Incorrect. Keeping the cast covered is not necessary, and covering it can trap moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Mentioning the completion of an incident report is appropriate but not sufficient in explaining the incident.
B. Correct. Documenting the client's own statement about the fall is essential for accuracy and clarity in the medical record.
C. Incorrect. While footwear might contribute to falls, it's important to include the client's own account of the fall in the documentation.
D. Incorrect. While noting the absence of visible injuries is relevant, it's more important to document the circumstances leading to the fall.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Meningococcal immunization typically includes different schedules and doses; stating three doses before kindergarten is not accurate.
B. Correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally to infants.
C. Feeding restrictions before immunizations are not routinely required for infants.
D. While some mild fever after immunizations is possible, the statement suggests an expectation of a high fever for 24 hours, which is not accurate.
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