A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to have a plaster cast applied to his right arm. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client can shower with the cast after 24 hr.
The client's extremity should be elevated after the cast is applied.
The client should use a hair dryer in a warm setting to relieve itching inside the cast.
The client should keep the cast covered until it is dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Plaster casts are not waterproof and can become weakened if exposed to moisture, so showering with the cast is generally not recommended.
B. Correct. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and promote comfort after the cast is applied.
C. Incorrect. Using a hair dryer inside the cast can cause burns and is not recommended for relieving itching.
D. Incorrect. Keeping the cast covered is not necessary, and covering it can trap moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended during a seizure as it can cause injury.
B. Placing a padded tongue blade in the mouth can lead to injury and is not recommended during a seizure.
C. Turning the child onto their back is appropriate to ensure a clear airway, but it should be done gently without forcing movements.
D. Correct. Placing a pillow under the child's head helps protect their head from injury during the seizure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Understands that everyone dies eventually: Preschoolers typically do not have a concrete understanding of the concept of death or the inevitability of death for everyone. Their understanding is usually very limited and concrete, so this would not be consistent with their developmental stage.
B. Recognizes the parent will never wake up: Preschoolers may have difficulty understanding the permanence of death. They might think that the deceased parent will wake up eventually or return, as their grasp on the concept of permanence is not fully developed.
C. Expresses curiosity about the funeral service: While preschoolers may be curious about many things, including new experiences, their understanding of a funeral and its significance may be limited. They might not fully grasp the meaning behind the service but may ask questions out of curiosity.
D. Believes death is punishment for bad behavior: Preschoolers often think in magical or egocentric ways and may believe that death is a punishment for something they or others did wrong. This belief reflects their developmental stage, where they may not understand the abstract concept of death and may interpret it in relation to their own actions or behaviors.
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