A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.

Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.

Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.

Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.

Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.

Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Local anesthesia is not typically used for a colonoscopy. Sedation and analgesia are used to make the client comfortable, but some sensation may still be felt.

Choice B reason: While it is true that many clients find the bowel preparation uncomfortable, this statement does not address the client's concern about pain during the procedure itself.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because it is honest and informative. Clients may experience some cramping during a colonoscopy, but it is usually mild and can be managed with sedation and analgesia.

Choice D reason: This statement may be reassuring but is not entirely accurate. While sedation may cause some amnesia, it is important to provide realistic expectations about the procedure and potential sensations.

A. Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet. B. Decrease sodium intake. C. Increase calorie intake. D. Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cushing's disease often causes hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to increased aldosterone production. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is not advisable; rather, patients may need to increase their potassium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because Cushing's disease leads to sodium retention and fluid retention, causing hypertension and edema. Decreasing sodium intake helps manage these symptoms by reducing fluid retention and controlling blood pressure.

Choice C reason: Increasing calorie intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. The condition often leads to weight gain and increased adipose tissue, so a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake is more appropriate.

Choice D reason: Consuming more calories from carbohydrates than protein is not a specific recommendation for Cushing's disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health, especially since Cushing's disease can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.

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A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client asks the nurse if there will be a lot of pain during the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has scleroderma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. The provider prescribes polystyrene sulfonate. Which of the following ECG results should indicate to the nurse that the medication has been effective?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client and identifies a serum potassium of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

A nurse is assisting with triaging clients after a mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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