A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.
Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.
Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.
Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing a diet high in protein is not appropriate during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, as it can increase the workload on the kidneys and worsen kidney function. Protein intake should be carefully managed based on the client's condition.
Choice B reason: Ibuprofen is contraindicated in clients with acute kidney injury because it can further impair kidney function. Pain management should be approached with alternative medications that do not have nephrotoxic effects.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because monitoring intake and output hourly is crucial in managing acute kidney injury. Accurate measurement of fluid balance helps guide treatment decisions and prevent complications such as fluid overload or dehydration.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to consume at least 2 L of fluid daily is not appropriate in the oliguric phase, as the kidneys' ability to excrete fluids is impaired. Fluid intake should be carefully restricted and monitored to avoid fluid overload.
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