A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.
Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.
Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.
Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bulimia can cause gastrointestinal issues, it is not directly linked to the development of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily associated with factors that affect the stomach lining and increase gastric acidity.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen is a well-known risk factor for peptic ulcers. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and inhibit the production of protective mucus, leading to ulcer formation.
Choice C reason: Drinking green tea has not been shown to be a risk factor for peptic ulcers. In fact, some studies suggest that green tea may have protective effects on the stomach lining.
Choice D reason: Consuming spicy foods is often believed to cause peptic ulcers, but there is no scientific evidence to support this. Spicy foods may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with existing ulcers, but they do not cause the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
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