A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often on the face and trunk.
Radiation therapy is the treatment of choice for metastatic skin cancer.
Sun exposure as a child is a significant risk factor for skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive cancer with a high rate of metastasis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.
Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake is not an appropriate intervention for labyrinthitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should be maintained.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because labyrinthitis can affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and vertigo. Monitoring the client’s cardinal fields of vision helps assess for nystagmus, which is a common symptom of vestibular disorders.
Choice C reason: Encouraging ambulation is not advisable for clients with labyrinthitis, as it can increase the risk of falls and injury due to dizziness and imbalance.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the room is brightly lit is not necessary for the management of labyrinthitis and may not provide any therapeutic benefit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Black-colored stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of corticosteroids like betamethasone. It is not considered harmless and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice B reason: A low-potassium diet is not specifically required for clients taking betamethasone. Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss, so it is important to monitor potassium levels, but not necessarily restrict intake unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because taking corticosteroids like betamethasone every other day can help reduce the risk of adrenal suppression, a common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use. This dosing schedule allows the adrenal glands to recover and maintain their function.
Choice D reason: Taking betamethasone before bedtime is not specifically recommended for its effectiveness. The dosing schedule should be based on the healthcare provider's instructions and tailored to the client's condition and response to the medication.
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