A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis
"I will not eat fried foods."
"I will abstain from sexual intercourse."
"I will refrain from international travel."
"I will not order a salad in a restaurant."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While a healthy diet is important, avoiding fried foods alone is not sufficient for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not fully address the necessary precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because abstaining from sexual intercourse is essential to prevent the spread of hepatitis A. The virus can be transmitted through close personal contact, including sexual activity.
Choice C reason: Refraining from international travel may be advisable in some cases, but it is not a specific requirement for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not directly address transmission prevention.
Choice D reason: Avoiding salads in restaurants can help reduce the risk of foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, but it is not as comprehensive as abstaining from sexual intercourse, which directly prevents person-to-person transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 134/82 mm Hg is within the normal range and typically does not require immediate intervention. It is important to monitor blood pressure trends, but this value alone is not concerning.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because headache and restlessness can be signs of dialysis-related complications such as disequilibrium syndrome or fluid and electrolyte imbalances. These symptoms should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Choice C reason: A palpable thrill at the AV fistula access site indicates that the fistula is functioning properly. This is an expected finding and does not require intervention.
Choice D reason: A heart rate of 65 bpm is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other symptoms or abnormalities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cushing's disease often causes hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to increased aldosterone production. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is not advisable; rather, patients may need to increase their potassium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because Cushing's disease leads to sodium retention and fluid retention, causing hypertension and edema. Decreasing sodium intake helps manage these symptoms by reducing fluid retention and controlling blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Increasing calorie intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. The condition often leads to weight gain and increased adipose tissue, so a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake is more appropriate.
Choice D reason: Consuming more calories from carbohydrates than protein is not a specific recommendation for Cushing's disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health, especially since Cushing's disease can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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