A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis
"I will not eat fried foods."
"I will abstain from sexual intercourse."
"I will refrain from international travel."
"I will not order a salad in a restaurant."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While a healthy diet is important, avoiding fried foods alone is not sufficient for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not fully address the necessary precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because abstaining from sexual intercourse is essential to prevent the spread of hepatitis A. The virus can be transmitted through close personal contact, including sexual activity.
Choice C reason: Refraining from international travel may be advisable in some cases, but it is not a specific requirement for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not directly address transmission prevention.
Choice D reason: Avoiding salads in restaurants can help reduce the risk of foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, but it is not as comprehensive as abstaining from sexual intercourse, which directly prevents person-to-person transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because orange juice is high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because watermelon, although refreshing, is high in potassium and should be limited or avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to maintain safe potassium levels.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because bananas are well-known for their high potassium content and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent elevated potassium levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Corn flakes cereal is generally low in potassium and is not a food that needs to be avoided in clients with chronic kidney disease. It can be included in their diet in moderation.
Choice E reason: White rice is also low in potassium and can be safely consumed by clients with chronic kidney disease. It does not pose a significant risk of increasing potassium levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Local anesthesia is not typically used for a colonoscopy. Sedation and analgesia are used to make the client comfortable, but some sensation may still be felt.
Choice B reason: While it is true that many clients find the bowel preparation uncomfortable, this statement does not address the client's concern about pain during the procedure itself.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because it is honest and informative. Clients may experience some cramping during a colonoscopy, but it is usually mild and can be managed with sedation and analgesia.
Choice D reason: This statement may be reassuring but is not entirely accurate. While sedation may cause some amnesia, it is important to provide realistic expectations about the procedure and potential sensations.
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