A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis
"I will not eat fried foods."
"I will abstain from sexual intercourse."
"I will refrain from international travel."
"I will not order a salad in a restaurant."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While a healthy diet is important, avoiding fried foods alone is not sufficient for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not fully address the necessary precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because abstaining from sexual intercourse is essential to prevent the spread of hepatitis A. The virus can be transmitted through close personal contact, including sexual activity.
Choice C reason: Refraining from international travel may be advisable in some cases, but it is not a specific requirement for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not directly address transmission prevention.
Choice D reason: Avoiding salads in restaurants can help reduce the risk of foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, but it is not as comprehensive as abstaining from sexual intercourse, which directly prevents person-to-person transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking "Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?" may come across as confrontational or judgmental. It does not address the client's emotions and may make the client feel defensive.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because acknowledging the client's feelings by saying, "Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you," shows empathy and understanding. It opens up a supportive conversation where the client can express concerns and emotions related to the surgery.
Choice C reason: Telling the client, "Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it," may dismiss the client's concerns and make them feel that their feelings are not important. It is important to address the client's emotional state and provide support.
Choice D reason: While it is appropriate to involve the healthcare provider in discussing the surgery, simply stating, "I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you," without first addressing the client's emotions and concerns, may seem dismissive. Providing emotional support should be the first step.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: An open fracture, while needing medical attention, is not immediately life-threatening. The client's condition is stable enough to wait while more critical cases are attended to.
Choice B reason: A penetrating head injury with seizures is a critical condition. However, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence in emergency situations. This client's seizures indicate serious brain injury, but the immediate threat to life, such as airway obstruction, must be prioritized.
Choice C reason: Severe respiratory stridor and a deviated trachea indicate a life-threatening airway obstruction. This client needs immediate attention to secure the airway and prevent respiratory failure. This is the highest priority because without a clear airway, the client will not survive long enough to benefit from other interventions.
Choice D reason: A partial-thickness burn, although painful and requiring treatment, is not immediately life-threatening. This client can safely wait while those with more critical needs are attended to.
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