A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis

Choice A reason: While a healthy diet is important, avoiding fried foods alone is not sufficient for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not fully address the necessary precautions to prevent transmission.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because abstaining from sexual intercourse is essential to prevent the spread of hepatitis A. The virus can be transmitted through close personal contact, including sexual activity.

Choice C reason: Refraining from international travel may be advisable in some cases, but it is not a specific requirement for managing hepatitis A. This statement does not directly address transmission prevention.

Choice D reason: Avoiding salads in restaurants can help reduce the risk of foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, but it is not as comprehensive as abstaining from sexual intercourse, which directly prevents person-to-person transmission.

Choice A reason: A low-sodium diet is essential for clients with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent fluid retention and reduce the workload on the kidneys. This dietary modification helps manage edema and hypertension, common complications of the condition. By limiting sodium intake, the body retains less water, which helps control swelling and blood pressure, making it a crucial intervention in the plan of care.

Choice B reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake is not recommended for clients with acute glomerulonephritis. Excessive fluid intake can lead to fluid overload, worsening edema and hypertension. The kidneys are already compromised in their ability to excrete fluid efficiently, so increasing fluid intake would exacerbate these issues. Instead, fluid intake should be carefully monitored and potentially restricted to prevent further strain on the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Obtaining weekly weight is not specific enough to monitor the acute phase of glomerulonephritis. Daily weights are more appropriate to closely monitor fluid balance and detect changes in edema. Daily weight measurements can help in assessing the effectiveness of interventions such as a low-sodium diet or diuretics and provide timely information for adjusting the plan of care.

Choice D reason: Encouraging frequent ambulation, while generally beneficial for overall health, is not a specific intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis. The primary focus should be on dietary modifications and monitoring fluid balance to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Ambulation should be encouraged based on the client's overall condition and ability but is not a direct intervention for glomerulonephritis.