A nurse is assisting in the planning of care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care?

Place the client on a low-sodium diet.

Encourage increased fluid intake.

Obtain weekly weight.

Encourage frequent ambulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A low-sodium diet is essential for clients with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent fluid retention and reduce the workload on the kidneys. This dietary modification helps manage edema and hypertension, common complications of the condition. By limiting sodium intake, the body retains less water, which helps control swelling and blood pressure, making it a crucial intervention in the plan of care.

Choice B reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake is not recommended for clients with acute glomerulonephritis. Excessive fluid intake can lead to fluid overload, worsening edema and hypertension. The kidneys are already compromised in their ability to excrete fluid efficiently, so increasing fluid intake would exacerbate these issues. Instead, fluid intake should be carefully monitored and potentially restricted to prevent further strain on the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Obtaining weekly weight is not specific enough to monitor the acute phase of glomerulonephritis. Daily weights are more appropriate to closely monitor fluid balance and detect changes in edema. Daily weight measurements can help in assessing the effectiveness of interventions such as a low-sodium diet or diuretics and provide timely information for adjusting the plan of care.

Choice D reason: Encouraging frequent ambulation, while generally beneficial for overall health, is not a specific intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis. The primary focus should be on dietary modifications and monitoring fluid balance to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Ambulation should be encouraged based on the client's overall condition and ability but is not a direct intervention for glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.

Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.

Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.

A. Complete two cycles of compression/rescue breathing before attaching the automated external defibrillator (AED). B. Check for a brachial pulse. C. Provide chest compressions at a rate of 100/min. D. After a set of 50 compressions, give the client 2 rescue breaths.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While early CPR is crucial, the AED should be attached as soon as it is available to analyze the heart rhythm and provide a shock if needed. Delaying the use of the AED can reduce the chances of successful resuscitation.

Choice B reason: In adults, the carotid pulse is typically checked, not the brachial pulse. The brachial pulse is more commonly assessed in infants.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute is the recommended rate for effective CPR. High-quality chest compressions are essential for maintaining circulation during cardiac arrest.

Choice D reason: The recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30:2, not 50:2. Performing 50 compressions before providing rescue breaths is not aligned with current CPR guidelines.

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A nurse is assisting in the planning of care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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