A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice AReason:

Encouraging the client to abstain from distracting activities is incorrect. Engaging in distracting activities can actually be beneficial in pain management. It can redirect the client's focus away from the pain, potentially reducing its intensity.

Choice BReason:

Ensuring that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature is incorrect.

While temperature can influence comfort, maintaining a cool room might not directly address or alleviate the client's pain.

Choice C Reason:

Playing music in the client's room is correct. Music therapy is a nonpharmacological intervention that can effectively help in managing pain. Calming or soothing music can distract the client from pain, reduce anxiety, and promote relaxation, potentially reducing the perception of pain.

Choice D Reason:

Keep the client's room well-lit is incorrect. The lighting in the room might not significantly impact pain levels. Some individuals might prefer dim lighting for relaxation, but it might not directly influence pain perception.

Choice A Reason:

"Aren't you interested in learning how to perform this test?" is incorrect. This response might come across as accusatory or judgmental, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable or defensive, further hindering communication.

Choice B Reason:

"Let's talk about what you're thinking." Is correct. This response acknowledges the client's distraction and aims to understand and address their thoughts or concerns that might be hindering their focus. It invites the client to express any worries or questions they might have, allowing the nurse to provide reassurance or clarification.

Choice C Reason:

"I'll discuss this with your partner instead." Is incorrect. Redirecting the conversation to the client's partner without understanding the client's concerns directly could undermine the client's autonomy and miss the opportunity to address their needs.

Choice D Reason:

"Is this something you think you can do?" is incorrect. While this question aims to assess the client's confidence, it might not effectively address the underlying reason for the client's distraction or encourage open communication about their concerns.