A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Remove 45 mL of urine from the catheter with a syringe.

Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min.

Clamp the catheter tubing below the needleless port

Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Removing 45 mL of urine from the catheter with a syringe is correct. To obtain a sterile urine specimen from an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse should use a sterile syringe to aspirate a specific volume of urine from the catheter tubing. This method ensures minimal contamination and an accurate representation of the urine in the bladder at that moment.

Choice B Reason:

Clamping the catheter tubing for 60 min is incorrect.

Clamping the catheter tubing can lead to potential complications such as urinary retention, backflow of urine, or discomfort for the client. It's not a standard practice and could compromise the client's care.

Choice C Reason:

Clamping the catheter tubing below the needleless port is incorrect.

Clamping the catheter tubing can disrupt the urinary drainage and potentially cause issues like urinary stasis or increase the risk of infection. It's not an appropriate method for collecting a sterile urine specimen.

Choice D Reason:

Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup is incorrect. While placing the specimen in a clean cup is necessary, the method of collecting a urine sample from an indwelling catheter involves using a sterile syringe to aspirate a specific volume of urine directly from the catheter tubing, rather than pouring it into a cup from the collection bag.

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Correct Answer is B

No explanation

A. Check the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form. B. Have another nurse co-sign the client's consent. C. Obtain verbal consent from the end. D. Witness the client's signature on a consent form.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Checking the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form is incorrect. While a previous consent form might exist in the medical records, for certain procedures or situations, specific, current consent for each instance is often necessary. Verifying a previous consent form may not ensure the client's informed consent for the current procedure.

Choice B Reason:

Having another nurse co-sign the client's consent is incorrect. Co-signing a client's consent by another nurse doesn't substitute for the client's own signature and may not adequately verify the client's informed decision and understanding of the procedure.

Choice C Reason:

Obtaining verbal consent from the client is incorrect. While obtaining verbal consent is important, for invasive procedures like catheter insertion, it's essential to have written, witnessed consent to ensure proper documentation and confirmation that the client is fully informed and agrees to the procedure.

Choice D Reason:

Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form is correct. Express consent for medical procedures typically involves the client signing a consent form after being adequately informed about the procedure, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the specific procedure.

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A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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