A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:

"I'm sure it's nothing serious and their appetite will return soon." Is incorrect. This response dismisses the concern without addressing the underlying issue. It might overlook potential reasons for the lack of appetite and could lead to neglecting a serious problem.

Given the concern about the client not eating, the most appropriate response for the nurse to make would be:

Choice B Reason:

"Tell me more about what happens at mealtime." Is correct. This response encourages the child to share specific details about the mealtime routine, any challenges, or reasons behind the lack of eating. It allows the nurse to gather more information, identify potential issues, and offer appropriate guidance or interventions. Understanding the context surrounding the eating habits can help determine the best approach to address the situation effectively.

Choice C Reason:

"Why do you think they're not eating?" is incorrect. While it encourages discussion, this response puts the responsibility on the child to provide explanations that they might not fully understand or be equipped to articulate. It's essential for the nurse to gather information but in a more supportive and guiding manner.

Choice D Reason:

"They may need a feeding tube." Is incorrect. Jumping to a conclusion about a feeding tube without gathering more information or exploring other possibilities could alarm the child unnecessarily. This response could also create unnecessary worry for the child and the family without assessing the situation comprehensively.

Choice A Reason:

Turn on loud music in client care areas is incorrect. This action might increase stress rather than reduce it. Loud noises or music can be distressing for clients, especially in a healthcare setting where rest and recovery are crucial. It's generally better to maintain a calm and quiet environment.

Choice B Reason:

Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day is incorrect. Continuity of care is often beneficial for clients, as it fosters trust and familiarity. Having different nurses daily might disrupt this continuity and potentially increase stress for clients who prefer consistent caregivers.

Choice C Reason:

While offering some choices can empower clients and reduce stress, too many choices might overwhelm them, particularly in an acute care setting. The key is to provide a balance of autonomy while not overwhelming the client.

Choice D Reason:

Limiting the number of visitors can help create a quieter, more controlled environment, reducing overstimulation and stress for clients. This can be particularly important in an acute care setting where rest and a calm environment are crucial for recovery.