A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is unconscious and requires surgery. There is no one available to give consent for the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare the client for surgery.
Contact the facility's ethics committee for guidance.
Keep the client stable until a family member arrives to give consent.
Obtain consent from the surgeon.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. In emergency situations where the client is unconscious and requires immediate life-saving surgery, implied consent is assumed. The nurse should prepare the client for surgery without waiting for family members or a formal consent process. Delaying treatment could jeopardize the client's life.
B. Contacting the ethics committee could delay the urgent care needed in an emergency situation. Immediate action should be taken in the best interest of the client.
C. Waiting for a family member to arrive could delay critical care, which may lead to worsening of the client's condition or even death.
D. The surgeon does not need to provide consent. It is the healthcare team's responsibility to act in the client's best interest when the client is unable to provide consent in an emergency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate is part of vital signs assessment but is not typically included in anthropometric measurements.
B. Weight is a key component of anthropometric assessment, measuring body mass or body weight.
C. Level of orientation pertains to the client's mental status and cognitive functioning, not part of anthropometric measurements.
D. Current pain level is important but not directly related to anthropometric measurements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cooked vegetables are not typically included in a full liquid diet as they contain solid parts.
B. Bananas are not part of a full liquid diet because they are solid foods.
C. Pudding is a suitable selection for a full liquid diet as it's a smooth, creamy food that's easy to swallow.
D. Yogurt with fruit might contain solid parts, which aren't recommended in a full liquid diet.
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