A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagious

Sarcoptes scabiei

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B.   Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C.   Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D.   Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight loss is a potential side effect of methylphenidate, but it is not a direct indicator of medication effectiveness.
B. Correct. Improved ability to complete tasks like homework can be a positive indication of the medication's effectiveness in managing ADHD symptoms.
C. Increased caloric intake might not be directly related to the medication's effectiveness.
D. "A better grasp of reality" is a vague statement and not a specific indicator of ADHD medication effectiveness.

A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time." B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down." C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin." D. "I will hold my breath and bear down."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. “I will stop what I am doing and lie down.”

Choice A rationale:

Taking two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time is not the recommended immediate action for chest pain. Aspirin can help in preventing blood clots, but it is not the first step in managing acute angina.

Choice B rationale:

Stopping activity and lying down is the correct initial response to chest pain. This helps reduce the heart’s workload and can alleviate the pain.

Choice C rationale:

Calling the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin is important, but it is not the first step. The client should first stop activity and lie down, then take nitroglycerin if prescribed.

Choice D rationale:

Holding the breath and bearing down (Valsalva maneuver) is not appropriate for managing chest pain and can actually increase the heart’s workload, potentially worsening the situation.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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