A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagious
Sarcoptes scabiei
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle.".
Choice A rationale:
For a client who has Clostridium difficile, hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water, not an alcohol-based rub, as alcohol does not effectively kill C. difficile spores.
Choice B rationale:
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a mask, not necessarily a gown and gloves. Gown and gloves are more commonly associated with contact precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Following a blood spill, a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 10 is recommended, not 1 to 20. This higher concentration ensures effective disinfection.
Choice D rationale:
Placing soiled dressings in a biohazard trash receptacle is correct. This prevents the spread of infection and ensures proper disposal of contaminated materials.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Potatoes are generally considered safe for toddlers to consume, as they are usually cooked until they are soft and easy to chew.
B. Oranges can be a choking hazard if not cut into small, manageable pieces, but they are less likely to cause choking than some other foods.
C. Correct. Grapes are small and round, making them a significant choking hazard for toddlers.
They can easily become lodged in a toddler's airway.
D. Corn kernels can also be a choking hazard for toddlers, especially if they are not chewed thoroughly or if the toddler eats them directly off the cob.
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