A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagious

Sarcoptes scabiei

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B.   Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C.   Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D.   Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choicec. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.

Choice A rationale:

Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.

Choice B rationale:

While contact precautions are important, varicella zoster also requires airborne precautions due to its highly contagious nature. This means that simply initiating contact precautions is not sufficient.

Choice C rationale:

Assigning the client to a negative-pressure airflow room is crucial because it helps contain the airborne virus and prevents it from spreading to other areas of the hospital.

Choice D rationale:

Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is a good practice, but it is not sufficient on its own to prevent the spread of the virus. Airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room, are necessary.

A. Chadwick's sign B. Chloasma C. Hegar's sign D. Ballottement

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with a prenatal examination of a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client's vagina and vulva are a purplish color. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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