A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is C
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.
Sarcoptes scabiei, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.
Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.
Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.
Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.
Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
Option A is correct.In this scenario, the social worker is likely involved in the client's care plan and needs the medical information to provide appropriate support services.Involuntary commitment: In cases of involuntary commitment, there might be a court order allowing for information sharing to ensure the client's well-being..
Option B is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's employer is generally not appropriate without the client's explicit consent. Confidentiality must be maintained, and any concerns about safety due to substance use should be discussed with the client and appropriate healthcare professionals.
Option C is incorrect.Sharing information with a nurse from another unit after a client commits suicide is generally not appropriate unless: there is a specific reason for sharing, such as identifying potential risks to other clients, the minimum amount of information necessary is shared and the sharing complies with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations.
Option D is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's partner after the client reports intimate partner abuse could potentially compromise the client's safety. It is crucial to follow specific protocols and laws related to reporting abuse while ensuring the client's confidentiality and well-being.
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