A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

a.Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.

b.Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.

c.While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.

d.Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.

a.Adequate fluid intake is important while taking ciprofloxacin to prevent dehydration, especially if diarrhea occurs.

b. Ciprofloxacin can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially leading to diarrhea. Informing the client about this possible side effect allows them to be prepared and take appropriate measures, such as maintaining hydration and notifying their healthcare provider if diarrhea becomes severe or persistent. However, warning about sunburnis crucial as it addresses a specific side effect (photosensitivity) that clients may not be aware of, and it provides actionable advice to mitigate the risk (use of sunscreen and protective clothing).

c.Ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Clients should be advised to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure while taking this medication.

d.Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or dairy products because they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's best to take ciprofloxacin either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacids or products containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc.