A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Decreased platelets

Increased iron level

Decreased hemoglobin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific marker of inflammation in the body. In the presence of an infection, the ESR tends to rise due to increased levels of acute-phase reactants, such as fibrinogen and globulins. However, it is important to note that an increased ESR alone does not diagnose a specific infection but rather indicates the presence of inflammation or infection.

Decreased platelets in (option B) should not be included because they are not typically associated with infection. Low platelet levels (thrombocytopenia) may occur due to various reasons, such as certain medications, immune disorders, or bone marrow problems, but they are not directly linked to infections.

Increased iron level in (option C) should not be included because it is not a typical finding in an active infection. In fact, during an infection, iron levels tend to decrease in response to the body's efforts to withhold iron from pathogens, as most microorganisms require iron for their growth and survival.

Decreased haemoglobin in (option D) should not be included because it is not directly indicative of an infection. A decrease in hemoglobin levels may be associated with conditions such as anaemia, blood loss, or certain chronic diseases, but it is not a specific marker for infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Applying pressure with gauze helps to control bleeding and promote clotting. The other statements are not accurate or appropriate for circumcision care: "I will apply antibiotic ointment to my baby's penis" is not recommended for Plastibell circumcision. The use of antibiotic ointment is not typically necessary or recommended unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider.

"I will wipe away yellow crusts that form around the incision" should not be done as it may disrupt the healing process. Yellow crusts are a normal part of the healing process and should be left undisturbed.

"I will make sure that my baby's diaper is applied snugly" is unrelated to circumcision care. While proper diapering is important for maintaining hygiene, it does not specifically address the care of the circumcision site.

A. Coil the tubing on the bed above the collection bag. B. Instruct the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating. C. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen. D. Collect a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag.

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

A.Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect because it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection and compromising the effectiveness of the drainage system. The tubing should be kept below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage.

B.Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).

C.Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.

D.Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about circumcision care with the parent of an infant who just underwent a Plastibell circumcision. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?