A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

a.This requires intervention because creases in the stockings can create pressure points that may lead to skin irritation or impaired circulation. The stockings should be applied smoothly and evenly to ensure proper compression and to avoid skin complications.

b.This is not necessary and can actually be incorrect. Antiembolic stockings should be applied with the correct side facing the client's skin. Turning them inside out could alter their effectiveness in providing the required compression.

c.This is appropriate. Applying antiembolic stockings before the client gets out of bed is recommended because it helps to promote venous return and prevent blood clots, especially if the client is immobile or has limited mobility.

d.This is appropriate. Asking the client to point their toes helps to ensure that the stockings can be applied correctly and fit well, reducing the risk of creating pressure points or causing discomfort.

1. 1. Request that the client's family bring the client's eyeglasses from home: This is important to ensure that the client has optimal vision and can see clearly, considering their visual loss. Having their eyeglasses will improve their ability to communicate and understand their surroundings.
   2. Reorient the client often: Reorientation is important for clients who may be disoriented due to their medical condition or unfamiliar environment. Regularly reminding the client of their location, date, and situation can help them maintain orientation.
   3. Acknowledge the client's feelings: Acknowledging and validating the client's feelings can help establish rapport and promote a therapeutic relationship. It shows empathy and understanding, which can contribute to the client's overall well-being.
   4. Provide the client with information about what to expect during their care: Providing information to the client about their care helps promote autonomy and active participation in their own healthcare. It can reduce anxiety and improve the client's overall experience.
   5. Write the full date on the client's whiteboard: Clearly documenting the full date on the client's whiteboard helps the client stay oriented to the current date and time.
   6. Maintain a well-lit environment: Ensuring a well-lit environment is important, especially for clients with visual impairment. Sufficient lighting can enhance the client's ability to see and navigate their surroundings.

It's worth noting that while asking the client's partner to stay with the client as much as possible may be beneficial, it may not always be feasible or within the nurse's control. Additionally, requesting the client to have the same caregivers with every shift may not be possible due to staffing constraints.