A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp.
Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water.
Wash the bed linens in hot water
Clean the child's toys with 1:10 bleach solution.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C
Rationale:
A) Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp: Corticosteroids are not indicated for the treatment of Pediculosis capitis (head lice). The treatment focuses on eliminating the lice and nits, typically through pediculicide medications like permethrin or ivermectin. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and itching, but they do not kill the lice or their eggs.
B) Soak hair brushes and combs in soapy water: Soaking hair brushes and combs in soapy water alone is not sufficient to kill lice. Items such as hair brushes should be soaked in hot water (130°F or higher) for at least 5-10 minutes to ensure any lice or nits present are killed. This is a critical step to prevent reinfestation.
C) Wash the bed linens in hot water: Washing bed linens in hot water (130°F or higher) is essential to eliminate lice and nits that may have transferred onto bedding. This prevents the spread and recurrence of lice. Items that cannot be washed should be sealed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks to kill the lice.
D) Clean the child's toys with a 1:10 bleach solution: Lice are spread through direct contact and cannot live on inanimate objects for long periods. Cleaning toys with bleach is unnecessary for lice removal and can be harmful to the toys or the child if not properly rinsed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The charge nurse should remind the newly licensed nurse that the client has a right to refuse medication. It is important for healthcare providers to respect the autonomy and rights of their clients, including the right to refuse treatment.
Option a is incorrect because it may not be appropriate for the family to persuade the client to take medication against their wishes.
Option b is incorrect because delivering medication intramuscularly against the client's wishes would violate their right to refuse treatment.
Option d is incorrect because inquiring about compatible foods with the pharmacy would not address the issue of the client's right to refuse medication.
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
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