A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue.
The nurse determines that the client also has tachycardia and edema. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?

a. Encourage the client to take small bites: While encouraging small bites is important, the priority for a client with dysphagia is to ensure they are in an upright position to prevent aspiration.

b. Place food in the unaffected side of the mouth: Placing food in the unaffected side of the mouth may not prevent aspiration and does not address the priority of positioning.

c. Offer mouth care before meals: While oral hygiene is important, it is not the priority when addressing the risk of aspiration during feeding.

d. Place the client in the upright position: The upright position helps prevent aspiration during swallowing, which is crucial for clients with dysphagia.

a. "Both illnesses begin in the rectum." This statement is not accurate. Ulcerative colitis typically begins in the rectum and progresses proximally, while Crohn's disease can involve any part of the digestive tract.

b. "Both illnesses are inflammatory in nature." This is the correct statement. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by chronic

inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

c. "Both illnesses manifest fistula formation." Fistula formation is more commonly associated with Crohn's disease, not ulcerative colitis.

d. "Both illnesses result in malabsorption of nutrients." While malabsorption can occur in both conditions, it is generally more associated with Crohn's disease than ulcerative colitis.