A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a female client who has risk factors for stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

a. Emesis of 100 mL: While emesis is a concern, the priority is to address potential complications related to the surgical procedure first.

b. Oral temperature of 37.5" C (99.5° F): This temperature is within a normal range, and it is not an immediate concern.

c. Pain level of 4 on a 0 to 10 rating scale: Pain is important to address, but the priority is to assess for potential complications such as bleeding or infection.

d. Thick, red-colored urine: This finding suggests the possibility of bleeding, which could be a complication of the TURP procedure. It is the priority finding to report to the provider for further evaluation.

a. Decrease the IV fluid infusion rate and limit oral fluid intake: The client's BUN and creatinine levels are not significantly elevated, and limiting fluid intake may exacerbate dehydration.

Decreasing the IV fluid rate may not be indicated without further assessment.

b. Collect a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: While obtaining a urine specimen is

important, the priority in this case is to evaluate the urine output for amount and specific gravity to assess renal function and fluid balance.

c. Continue routine care because the results are within the expected reference range: The elevated BUN, along with nausea and vomiting, suggests the need for further assessment rather than

continuing routine care without adjustments.

d. Evaluate urine output for amount and urine for specific gravity: This is the correct action to assess renal function and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output and specific gravity will help determine if the client's kidneys are effectively concentrating urine and adequately excreting waste products.