charge nurse overhears a newly licensed nurse providing instructions to a female client on the proper steps to collect a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene?
"Use the provided towelette to cleanse the area by moving in a back-and-forth motion."
"It will be easier to use your nondominant hand to spread the labia."
"Start the flow of urine before passing the container under the stream to collect the specimen."
"Remove the specimen container before stopping the stream of urine"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: The correct method for cleansing the area before collecting a midstream urine specimen is to wipe from front to back, not back-and-forth. This is to avoid contamination of the specimen with bacteria from the anal area. The towelette should be used in a single stroke and then discarded to ensure cleanliness.
Choice B Rationale: Using the nondominant hand to spread the labia is a standard practice that allows the dominant hand to manipulate the collection container. This technique helps to prevent contamination of the specimen by keeping the container away from the body and ensuring a clean catch.
Choice C Rationale: It is important to start the flow of urine before collecting the specimen to ensure that the 'midstream' urine is captured. This helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present at the opening of the urethra, reducing the risk of contaminating the sample.
Choice D Rationale: The specimen container should be removed from the stream before stopping the flow of urine to avoid contamination. The initial and final parts of the urine stream can carry bacteria from the urethra and skin, so only the midstream should be collected in the container.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a
potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to
treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.
c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.
d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Increasing dyspnea: Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli, leading to decreased lung volume and impaired gas exchange. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is a common symptom as the lung's ability to oxygenate the blood is compromised.
b. Dry cough: A dry cough may be present, but it is not specific to atelectasis. It can occur for various reasons postoperatively.
c. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not a typical finding in atelectasis. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as fever or allergic reactions.
d. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis can lead to increased respiratory rate as the body tries to compensate for decreased lung function. A decreasing respiratory rate would be less likely in the presence of atelectasis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.