A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Orthostatic hypotension.
BMI of 24.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Family history of osteoporosis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, often due to dehydration, medication side effects, or autonomic dysfunction. While concerning, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Choice B rationale
A BMI of 24 is within the normal range (18.5–24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Maintaining a healthy BMI is part of cardiovascular disease prevention.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood vessels and the heart. It is a well-documented risk factor requiring careful management.
Choice D rationale
A family history of osteoporosis is relevant for bone health but does not directly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk factors are more closely related to metabolic and lifestyle factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Verifying the bilirubin level of the tube contents is not a standard or reliable method for checking the placement of a feeding tube. Bilirubin is a bile pigment found in the liver and bile ducts, and its levels are not indicative of tube placement in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
Checking the pH level of gastric contents can help determine if the tube is in the stomach, but it is not the most reliable method. Gastric pH is typically acidic (1.5-3.5), but the pH can vary, and this method does not rule out respiratory placement or other incorrect placements.
Choice C rationale
Auscultating for air insufflation involves listening for the sound of air injected through the tube into the stomach. However, this method is not reliable as it does not confirm the exact location of the tube and can give false positives if the tube is in the esophagus or respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale
Requesting a chest x-ray is the most reliable method for verifying feeding tube placement. It provides a clear visual confirmation of the tube's location, ensuring it is correctly positioned in the stomach or small intestine and not in the respiratory tract or other incorrect locations.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While hoarseness can be a symptom of aspiration pneumonia, it is not a direct cause. Hoarseness alone does not necessarily lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Coughing when eating is a direct risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. Coughing indicates that food or liquid may be entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale:
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, but in this case, the client's symptoms (coughing when eating and hoarseness) are more directly associated with aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
While coughing when eating can be a symptom of dysphagia, the primary concern here is the risk of aspiration pneumonia due to the same symptom.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.