A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Choice A rationale

Ulcerative colitis often results in inflammation and ulcers in the colon lining, which can lead to bleeding and a positive fecal occult blood test. This is a common complication of the condition.

Choice B rationale

Cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, does not typically cause gastrointestinal bleeding or a positive fecal occult blood test. It is more associated with abdominal pain and digestive issues.

Choice C rationale

The use of laxatives generally does not cause internal bleeding that would result in a positive fecal occult blood test. Laxatives are more likely to cause changes in bowel habits and diarrhea.

Choice D rationale

Stomatitis, inflammation of the mouth, is unlikely to cause a positive fecal occult blood test. It primarily affects the oral cavity and is not associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. .

Choice A rationale

Isopropyl alcohol is effective for general disinfection but is not the best choice for cleaning blood spills because it does not completely eliminate all pathogens, especially certain viruses like hepatitis B.

Choice B rationale

Hydrogen peroxide is not typically used for blood spills as it is less effective against certain pathogens compared to other disinfectants and can potentially damage surfaces over time.

Choice C rationale

Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for skin antisepsis rather than environmental disinfection. It is not the best option for cleaning blood spills due to its limited efficacy against all bloodborne pathogens.

Choice D rationale

Chlorine bleach is the recommended solution for cleaning blood spills as it is highly effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, including viruses like HIV and hepatitis B, ensuring a safe and sanitized area.