A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to have a positive fecal occult blood test?
A client who has ulcerative colitis.
A client who has cholecystitis.
A client who uses laxatives.
A client who has stomatitis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ulcerative colitis often results in inflammation and ulcers in the colon lining, which can lead to bleeding and a positive fecal occult blood test. This is a common complication of the condition.
Choice B rationale
Cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, does not typically cause gastrointestinal bleeding or a positive fecal occult blood test. It is more associated with abdominal pain and digestive issues.
Choice C rationale
The use of laxatives generally does not cause internal bleeding that would result in a positive fecal occult blood test. Laxatives are more likely to cause changes in bowel habits and diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Stomatitis, inflammation of the mouth, is unlikely to cause a positive fecal occult blood test. It primarily affects the oral cavity and is not associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering vaginal cream is a medication administration task requiring knowledge and skills within the licensed nurse's scope of practice. Assistive personnel (AP) are not authorized to perform this procedure due to the potential for complications and the need for clinical judgment.
Choice B rationale
Providing postmortem care is a task that AP can perform as it involves basic care activities, such as bathing and positioning, which do not require specialized nursing skills. This allows the nurse to focus on more complex patient needs.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning a tracheostomy is a procedure that requires clinical assessment and intervention skills. Due to the potential for complications, it is within the licensed nurse's scope of practice, not the AP's.
Choice D rationale
Changing a peripheral IV dressing involves assessment skills and requires sterile technique to prevent infection. This task is beyond the scope of practice for AP and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting the refusal in the client's medical record is important for legal and clinical reasons, ensuring there's a record of the client's decision and the nurse's response. However, it doesn't address the client's immediate concerns or needs.
Choice B rationale
Returning the medication to the medication cabinet is a necessary step to ensure medication safety and avoid accidental administration. Yet, it does not address the client's reasons for refusal or the potential risks involved.
Choice C rationale
The nurse’s first action should be to provide client education about the importance of taking the medication and the potential consequences of refusal (e.g., increased blood pressure, risk of stroke or heart attack). Addressing the client’s concerns about side effects can encourage adherence or lead to an alternative treatment plan.Client autonomy is respected, but ensuring informed refusal is part of the nurse’s role.
Choice D rationale
The provider should be informed, but only after the nurse has attempted to educate and address the client’s concerns. The provider may adjust the prescription if side effects are problematic.
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