A nurse is reinforcing teaching about end-of-life care with the partner of a client.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day.”.
"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress.”.
"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm.”.
"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Encouraging a partner to eat three large meals each day may not be appropriate in end-of-life care. Clients often have reduced appetite, and small, frequent meals are usually recommended to avoid overwhelming them.
Choice B rationale
Opioids are commonly used in end-of-life care to manage pain and distress. Even if respiratory distress occurs, opioids are not typically restricted, but rather adjusted to balance pain relief and respiratory function.
Choice C rationale
Using an electric blanket can pose safety risks, including burns or electrical hazards, especially if the client is unable to communicate discomfort. Instead, alternative methods such as warm blankets are safer.
Choice D rationale
Assuming the partner can hear even if they do not respond is important. Hearing is believed to be one of the last senses to fade, and speaking to the client can provide comfort and connection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling can cause discomfort and injury, especially after spinal surgery. Arms should be kept at the sides to maintain alignment.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position before logrolling is incorrect. The semi-Fowler's position is not stable for logrolling and does not align the spine correctly for safe movement.
Choice C rationale
Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling can make the process more difficult and unsafe. The bed should be at a height that allows proper body mechanics for the caregiver.
Choice D rationale
Placing a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents twisting of the spine, which is crucial after a laminectomy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A repressed grief response, where an individual avoids expressing their grief, is considered delayed grief, not exaggerated grief. This can manifest as physical symptoms or psychological issues later on.
Choice B rationale
Grief that begins following a terminal diagnosis is anticipatory grief, which is a normal response as individuals begin to process the impending loss. It prepares them emotionally for the eventual death.
Choice C rationale
Exaggerated grief involves intense, prolonged, and often harmful reactions such as self-destructive behaviors. This type of grief can significantly impair a person's ability to function and may require professional intervention.
Choice D rationale
A grief response triggered by a secondary loss (e.g., loss of job or home) is known as cumulative grief. While it complicates the grieving process, it does not inherently lead to the exaggerated, self-destructive behaviors seen in exaggerated grief.
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