A nurse is delegating client care to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the AP?
A. Administering vaginal cream to a client who has a vaginal infection.
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died.
Suctioning a tracheostomy for a client who has a recent head injury.
Changing a peripheral IV dressing for a client who is postoperative.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Administering vaginal cream is a medication administration task requiring knowledge and skills within the licensed nurse's scope of practice. Assistive personnel (AP) are not authorized to perform this procedure due to the potential for complications and the need for clinical judgment.
Choice B rationale
Providing postmortem care is a task that AP can perform as it involves basic care activities, such as bathing and positioning, which do not require specialized nursing skills. This allows the nurse to focus on more complex patient needs.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning a tracheostomy is a procedure that requires clinical assessment and intervention skills. Due to the potential for complications, it is within the licensed nurse's scope of practice, not the AP's.
Choice D rationale
Changing a peripheral IV dressing involves assessment skills and requires sterile technique to prevent infection. This task is beyond the scope of practice for AP and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Securing the catheter helps prevent it from moving, which reduces the risk of urethral trauma and infection. Proper fixation is essential for patient safety and comfort.
Choice B rationale
Urine should not be obtained from the drainage bag for specimen collection as it may be contaminated. Fresh urine samples directly from the catheter port are more accurate.
Choice C rationale
Catheter bags should be changed based on clinical need, which can be more frequent than every 3 days. This ensures hygiene and reduces infection risks.
Choice D rationale
The drainage bag should be kept below the bladder level to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking citrus juice with meals can irritate the bladder and exacerbate urinary incontinence due to the high acidity in citrus fruits. It is not recommended for individuals with urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Training the bladder by voiding every 5 hours is too infrequent for most individuals. Bladder training usually involves more frequent voiding intervals to gradually increase the bladder's capacity to hold urine.
Choice C rationale
Applying adult diapers at bedtime can be useful in managing nighttime incontinence but does not address the underlying issue or provide a long-term solution for urinary incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Performing pelvic-muscle exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve bladder control, making it an effective method for managing urinary incontinence.
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