A nurse in an antepartum clinic is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is at 34 weeks of getation and reports double vision
A client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and reports leg cramps
A client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and reports excessive salivation
A client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and reports periodic finger numbness
The Correct Answer is A
A. Double vision at 34 weeks of gestation is a potential sign of preeclampsia, which can lead to severe complications such as seizures (eclampsia), stroke, or organ damage. This client requires immediate assessment.
B. Leg cramps are common in late pregnancy due to pressure on nerves and changes in circulation. This is not an urgent concern.
C. Excessive salivation (ptyalism) is benign and can occur in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It does not require immediate assessment.
D. Periodic finger numbness is often due to carpal tunnel syndrome, a common non-urgent condition in pregnancy caused by fluid retention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding of hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia can cause hypotension due to decreased myocardial contractility.
B. Muscle twitching is a common manifestation of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels increase neuromuscular excitability, leading to twitching, tetany, and spasms.
C. A bounding pulse is not associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia can cause weak, thready pulses due to decreased cardiac output.
D. Increased urine output is not a direct symptom of hypocalcemia. However, hypercalcemia can lead to polyuria due to its effect on the kidneys.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bluish-white colored pupil. This is correct because cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to a grayish or bluish-white appearance of the pupil. This opacity gradually impairs vision.
B. Decrease in peripheral vision. This is incorrect because a loss of peripheral vision is characteristic of glaucoma, not cataracts.
C. Increased intraocular pressure. This is incorrect because increased intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma, not cataracts.
D. Loss of central vision. This is incorrect because central vision loss is associated with macular degeneration rather than cataracts.
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