A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a 60-year-old client.

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome

Justification: The presence of severe pain, swelling, numbness, and a weak radial pulse along with delayed capillary refill are classic signs of acute compartment syndrome. Immediate surgical intervention (fasciotomy) is necessary to relieve the pressure within the muscle compartments.

2. Actions to Take

Prepare for Fasciotomy:

Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.

Request Prescription for Pain Medication:

Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.

3. Parameters to Monitor

Neurovascular Status:

Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.

WBC Count:

Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome

2. Actions to Take

Prepare for Fasciotomy:

Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.

Request Prescription for Pain Medication:

Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.

3. Parameters to Monitor

Neurovascular Status:

Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.

WBC Count:

Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome

A. Coffee B. Alcohol C. Milk D. Orange juice

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Coffee has not been shown to significantly increase the risk of gout attacks and may even have a protective effect due to its antioxidant properties.

B. Alcohol, especially beer and spirits, can trigger gout attacks by increasing the level of uric acid in the blood. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided to reduce the risk of gout flare-ups.

C. Milk and other low-fat dairy products are actually recommended for people with gout, as they may help lower uric acid levels.

D. Orange juice, while high in vitamin C, does contain fructose, which can increase uric acid production. However, it is not as significant a trigger as alcohol. Moderation is key.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has gout about dietary recommendations. The nurse should teach the client that which of the following beverages can trigger an attack?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning postoperative care for a client who is scheduled for an ileal conduit procedure. The nurse should include which of the following in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply).

The healthcare provider prescribes regular insulin 8 units/hr intravenously (IV). The IV solution contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has fractures of the symphysis pubis and pelvis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings of a common complication of pelvic fractures?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to complete in the postoperative period?

A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about self-care strategies for managing the disease. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?