A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a 60-year-old client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome
Justification: The presence of severe pain, swelling, numbness, and a weak radial pulse along with delayed capillary refill are classic signs of acute compartment syndrome. Immediate surgical intervention (fasciotomy) is necessary to relieve the pressure within the muscle compartments.
2. Actions to Take
Prepare for Fasciotomy:
Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.
Request Prescription for Pain Medication:
Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.
3. Parameters to Monitor
Neurovascular Status:
Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.
WBC Count:
Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will not be allowed to drink much liquid for 12 hours after the procedure." is incorrect. The client is usually encouraged to drink fluids after the procedure to help flush the contrast material from the body.
B. "I can expect to have some itching during the procedure." is incorrect. Itching is not a typical expectation of the myelogram procedure.
C. "I will have a radioactive substance injected during the procedure." is incorrect. A myelogram involves the injection of a contrast dye, not a radioactive substance.
D. "I will need to keep my head elevated after the procedure." is correct. Keeping the head elevated after a myelogram helps prevent headaches and other complications from the procedure.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Digoxin Toxicity: The client’s symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness), vital signs (bradycardia), and lab results (high digoxin level, low potassium and magnesium) suggest digoxin toxicity.
Cardiac Monitor: To detect any arrhythmias resulting from digoxin toxicity.
Icterus: To assess liver function, which could be impacted in severe toxicity.
Electrolytes: Imbalances in potassium and magnesium can worsen digoxin toxicity and need to be corrected.
Fever: The fever might indicate an infection or inflammatory process, which can affect treatment and recovery.
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