A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who experienced a submersion injury.
Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Assist with intubation
Obtain an ABG sample
Administer an IV bolus
Apply warming blankets
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Assisting with intubation is the priority action. A submersion injury can cause respiratory distress or failure, and ensuring a clear airway is critical. Intubation is often necessary to maintain oxygenation and prevent complications like hypoxia or aspiration.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining an ABG sample is important to assess the child’s oxygenation and acid-base balance, but it is not the priority action. Ensuring the airway is clear and secured takes precedence over diagnostic tests.
Choice C rationale: Administering an IV bolus might be necessary for fluid resuscitation if the child is experiencing shock, but establishing and maintaining the airway is the first critical step in managing submersion injuries.
Choice D rationale: Applying warming blankets can be important to prevent hypothermia, especially if the child has been in cold water. However, addressing airway and breathing issues is the top priority before initiating warming measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rectal body temperature of 37.3 C (99.1 F) in a school-age child is within the normal range, so it does not need to be reported.
Choice B rationale
A heart rate of 68/min in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (80-130 beats per minute). This could indicate a serious condition such as heart block or hypothermia and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is slightly elevated but within acceptable limits for a teenager, especially if the teenager was nervous or anxious during the measurement.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 36/min in a 3-month-old infant is within the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute), so it does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
For a lumbar puncture, the child should be placed in the lateral position. This position allows for better access to the spinal canal, which is necessary for a lumbar puncture.
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