r>33. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year.
my child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months.
the risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks.
my child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Regular tuberculosis testing is recommended for children with HIV as they have a higher risk of developing tuberculosis due to their weakened immune system.
Choice B rationale
Doubling the child’s medications for the next 6 months is not a standard practice in HIV treatment. The dosage and regimen of antiretroviral therapy are carefully determined by healthcare providers based on the child’s specific needs and condition.
Choice C rationale
The risk of HIV transmission does not decrease after 2 weeks of zidovudine treatment. Antiretroviral therapy can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, significantly reducing the risk of transmission, but this usually takes longer than 2 weeks to achieve.
Choice D rationale
Children with HIV do not need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. The standard immunization schedule is generally followed for children with HIV, with some additional vaccines recommended due to their increased risk of certain infections.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[313.765625,383.765625],"yRanges":[279.609375,349.609375]}
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a condition where the opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart fails to close after birth. In the womb, this opening, known as the ductus arteriosus, is a normal part of the baby’s circulatory system. It usually closes shortly after birth. If it remains open, it’s called a patent ductus arteriosus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are both sexually transmitted infections, but they are not nationally notifiable, meaning cases are not required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B rationale
Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection. This means that confirmed and probable cases are required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice C rationale
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Choice D rationale
Genital Herpes Simplex Virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
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