r>33. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year.

my child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months.

the risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks.

my child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Regular tuberculosis testing is recommended for children with HIV as they have a higher risk of developing tuberculosis due to their weakened immune system.

Choice B rationale

Doubling the child’s medications for the next 6 months is not a standard practice in HIV treatment. The dosage and regimen of antiretroviral therapy are carefully determined by healthcare providers based on the child’s specific needs and condition.

Choice C rationale

The risk of HIV transmission does not decrease after 2 weeks of zidovudine treatment. Antiretroviral therapy can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, significantly reducing the risk of transmission, but this usually takes longer than 2 weeks to achieve.

Choice D rationale

Children with HIV do not need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. The standard immunization schedule is generally followed for children with HIV, with some additional vaccines recommended due to their increased risk of certain infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is considered low, and one of the symptoms of low potassium (hypokalemia) is hyporeflexia.

A. Administer total parenteral nutrition B. Initiate long term antibiotic therapy C. Maintain an Ng tube for decompression D. Teach the client about ostomy care

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering total parenteral nutrition is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. The patient is usually able to resume normal eating habits after surgery.

Choice B rationale

Long-term antibiotic therapy is not typically required following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. Antibiotics may be used in the short term to prevent infection, but long-term use is not usually necessary.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is a common part of care following abdominal surgery, including repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. This helps to relieve pressure and allow the intestines to rest and heal.

Choice D rationale

Teaching the client about ostomy care is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum, as an ostomy is not usually required.

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r>33. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the client’s potassium level is 3.2 meq L which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following repair of Meckel Diverticulum.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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r>33. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?