A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Monitor the client for an elevated RBC count.
Instruct the client to not eat food or drink liquids.
Administer an enema to the client.
Maintain the client in a supine position.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Monitor the client for an elevated RBC count.: While an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is more indicative of appendicitis, an elevated RBC count is not typically used to diagnose appendicitis.
B. Instruct the client to not eat food or drink liquids.: This is important as it prepares the client for a potential surgical procedure. If the appendix is inflamed and surgery is necessary, the client should not eat or drink to prevent complications related to anesthesia and surgery.
C. Administer an enema to the client.: Administering an enema is not recommended as it can increase the risk of perforation of the appendix, which is a serious complication.
D. Maintain the client in a supine position.: While maintaining a supine position may be necessary, it is not as critical as ensuring the client remains NPO (nil per os) in preparation for possible surgery. The position is less of a priority compared to dietary restrictions in this scenario.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Central vision loss is affected first.": This statement is accurate as macular degeneration primarily affects the macula, which is responsible for central vision. Clients with macular degeneration typically experience a loss of central vision first, which can severely impact activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
B) "Straining during a bowel movement can increase the progression of the disease.": This statement is not supported by evidence related to macular degeneration. While general health and avoiding strain are important, there is no specific connection between straining during bowel movements and the progression of macular degeneration.
C) "Plan to include high doses of Vitamin E in your diet.": Although antioxidants like Vitamin E can be beneficial for eye health, especially in the context of a balanced diet including other vitamins and minerals, there is no specific recommendation for high doses of Vitamin E alone to manage macular degeneration. The AREDS (Age-Related Eye Disease Study) formulation includes a combination of vitamins and minerals.
D) "Remove glasses before performing the Amsler grid test at home.": When using the Amsler grid test to monitor for changes in vision due to macular degeneration, clients should wear their glasses or contact lenses to ensure they are viewing the grid with their usual visual correction. This helps in accurately detecting any distortions or changes in vision.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Limit fluids that contain electrolytes":
For a client with gastroenteritis, it is crucial to maintain hydration due to the risk of dehydration from diarrhea and vomiting. However, fluids containing electrolytes can help replenish lost electrolytes and are beneficial. The instruction to "limit" these fluids might be misunderstood as a need to avoid them, which is not appropriate. The aim should be to encourage adequate hydration with fluids that contain electrolytes.
B) "Eliminate sources of probiotics from the diet":
Probiotics can help restore the balance of gut bacteria and may be beneficial in managing gastroenteritis. Eliminating probiotics from the diet is not typically recommended and may not support the recovery process.
C) "Take docusate sodium twice daily":
Docusate sodium is a stool softener, generally used to relieve constipation. In the context of gastroenteritis, which typically involves diarrhea, this medication is not appropriate and could worsen the condition.
D) "Avoid foods high in simple sugars":
Foods high in simple sugars can exacerbate diarrhea by increasing osmotic load in the intestines, leading to more water being drawn into the gut. Avoiding these foods can help manage and reduce symptoms of gastroenteritis.
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