A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a female client who has the communicable disease herpes simplex virus II. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply dry heat to help the lesions scab over."
"Take three sitz baths each day to alleviate symptoms."
"Apply talcum powder to the perineal area to help the lesions dry."
"You can resume intercourse with the use of natural membrane condoms."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apply dry heat to help the lesions scab over.: Applying dry heat is not a recommended treatment for herpes simplex lesions. Moist heat, such as sitz baths, can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
B. Take three sitz baths each day to alleviate symptoms.: Sitz baths can help soothe and clean the affected area, providing relief from pain and itching associated with herpes simplex virus lesions. This is an appropriate recommendation for symptom management.
C. Apply talcum powder to the perineal area to help the lesions dry.: Talcum powder is not recommended for herpes simplex lesions as it can irritate the skin and worsen symptoms. Keeping the area dry can be beneficial, but using powders is not advised.
D. You can resume intercourse with the use of natural membrane condoms.: Condoms may reduce the risk of transmission but do not eliminate it completely. It is generally advised to avoid sexual activity during an outbreak to prevent spreading the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Impaired coordination:
Impaired coordination is a common manifestation of hypothermia. As the body temperature drops, the nervous system is affected, leading to difficulties in motor control and coordination. This symptom is indicative of the body's struggle to maintain normal physiological functions in response to the cold.
B) Sensitivity to light:
Sensitivity to light is not typically associated with hypothermia. This symptom is more commonly related to conditions affecting the eyes or the central nervous system, such as migraines or meningitis.
C) Increased respiratory rate:
Hypothermia generally leads to a decreased respiratory rate as the body's metabolic processes slow down. An increased respiratory rate is not a common symptom and may indicate another underlying condition or a compensatory mechanism for another issue.
D) Hypertension:
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of hypothermia. In fact, as hypothermia progresses, the body's blood pressure often decreases due to reduced cardiac output and peripheral vasoconstriction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Keep client in semi-Fowler's position with right extremity flat: Keeping the client in a semi-Fowler's position with the extremity flat is not appropriate for managing a compound fracture. Elevating the affected limb, if possible, helps reduce swelling and pain, but the position should also consider overall stability and comfort.
B) Manage pain with oral opioids every 6 hr: Oral opioids are not the best choice for immediate pain management in an emergency setting, especially with a compound fracture. Intravenous pain medications are typically more effective for acute, severe pain in such situations and can provide quicker relief.
C) Check capillary refill hourly for the first 24 hr: Checking capillary refill is important to assess blood flow and perfusion, but hourly checks for 24 hours may not be necessary and can be overly frequent unless specific concerns arise. Monitoring should be based on clinical judgment and the client's condition.
D) Apply a compression dressing over the fracture site: Applying a compression dressing over the fracture site can help control bleeding and stabilize the area. Compound fractures involve an open wound, so controlling bleeding while minimizing the risk of infection is crucial. This intervention is essential in managing the initial trauma before more definitive surgical treatment.
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