A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adult who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Montelukast
Budesonide
Prednisone
Albuterol
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect, as montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms. It is not effective for acute asthma attacks, as it does not provide immediate bronchodilation.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid that is used for long-term control and prevention of inflammation in asthma. It is not effective for acute asthma attacks, as it does not provide immediate relief of bronchospasm.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as prednisone is an oral corticosteroid that is used for short-term treatment of severe asthma exacerbations. It is not effective for acute asthma attacks, as it takes several hours to exert its anti-inflammatory effect.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as albuterol is a short-acting beta2 agonist that is used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms. It provides rapid bronchodilation by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect, as the child will not have normal bowel movements immediately after the initial surgery. The surgery involves removing the affected part of the colon and creating a temporary ostomy, which is an opening in the abdomen that allows stool to pass into a bag. The child will need a second surgery to reconnect the bowel and close the ostomy.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as the child will not need a feeding tube after the initial surgery. The child will be able to eat and drink normally but may need to follow a low-fiber diet to avoid constipation and bowel obstruction.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as the child will not need a urinary catheter after the initial surgery. The child will be able to urinate normally but may need to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and urinary tract infections.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as the child's ostomy is only temporary and will be closed in a second surgery. The parent should be glad that the child will eventually have a normal bowel function and appearance. The parent should also learn how to care for the ostomy and change the bag until the second surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a condition in which the pyloric sphincter becomes thickened and obstructs the passage of food from the stomach to the duodenum. It causes projectile vomiting, dehydration, and weight loss, but not a palpable mass or bloody stools.
Choice B reason: Intussusception is a condition in which a segment of the intestine telescopes into another segment, causing obstruction, inflammation, and ischemia. It causes a palpable mass in the upper right quadrant, abdominal pain, and stools mixed with blood and mucus, also known as "currant jelly" stools.
Choice C reason: Inguinal hernia is a condition in which a part of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the inguinal canal. It causes a bulge in the groin area, especially when the infant cries or strains. It does not cause a mass in the upper right quadrant or bloody stools.
Choice D reason: Tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital anomaly in which there is an abnormal connection between the trachea and the esophagus. It causes excessive drooling, choking, coughing, and cyanosis during feeding, but not a palpable mass or bloody stools.

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