A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis and has been placed in a cool mist tent. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the treatment is effective?
Barking cough
Decreased stridor
Decreased temperature
Improved hydration
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Barking cough is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of the treatment. Barking cough is a sign of inflammation of the larynx and trachea, which causes a hoarse and harsh sound. It is a common symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis, also known as croup.
Choice B reason: Decreased stridor is a finding that indicates the effectiveness of the treatment. Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound that occurs when the airway is narrowed or obstructed. It is a sign of respiratory distress and hypoxia. The cool mist tent helps to humidify and soothe the airway, reducing the swelling and inflammation.
Choice C reason: Decreased temperature is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of the treatment. Decreased temperature could be a sign of hypothermia or sepsis, which are serious complications that require immediate attention. The normal temperature range for a toddler is 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
Choice D reason: Improved hydration is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of the treatment. Improved hydration is a sign of adequate fluid intake and output, which are important for maintaining electrolyte balance and preventing dehydration. However, hydration status does not directly affect the airway inflammation or obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased respiratory rate is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of suctioning the tracheostomy. A decreased respiratory rate could be a sign of respiratory depression, fatigue, or hypoxia.
Choice B reason: Stable oxygen saturation is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of suctioning the tracheostomy. A stable oxygen saturation could be maintained even if the tracheostomy is obstructed or infected.
Choice C reason: Clear breath sounds is a finding that indicates the effectiveness of suctioning the tracheostomy. Clear breath sounds mean that the airway is patent and free of secretions, mucus, or blood.
Choice D reason: Pink capillary refill is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of suctioning the tracheostomy. Pink capillary refill is a sign of adequate perfusion and circulation, but it does not reflect the status of the airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as excessive movement can interfere with the accuracy of the pulse oximeter. The parents should ensure that the infant is calm and still when measuring the oxygen saturation.
Choice B reason: A pulse oximeter reading of 100% is not necessarily a cause for concern. In healthy individuals, a saturation level of 100% is achievable and does not require immediate notification to the doctor. It means that the infant's hemoglobin is fully saturated with oxygen, which is the goal of oxygen therapy. However, if you notice any issues or if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100%, it would be a good idea to notify a healthcare professional.
Choice C reason: The probe placement does not need to be rotated every 24 hours. Once the probe is correctly positioned (usually on a finger or toe), it can remain in place for continuous monitoring without needing frequent adjustments.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as the probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe, depending on the size and fit of the probe. The parents should make sure that the probe is not too tight or loose, and that it does not interfere with the circulation of the extremity.
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