A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Obtain consent for surgery.

Insert an NG tube.

Apply antiembolic stockings

insert an indwelling armory catheter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Obtaining consent for surgery is the correct answer. Obtaining informed consent for surgery is a critical and ethical step to ensure the client's rights are respected and that necessary medical interventions can be performed. However, in cases where the client is unable to provide consent due to their level of intoxication, the nurse should follow established protocols for obtaining consent from a legal guardian or

Choice B reason:

Insert an NG tube is incorrect. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube might be a necessary step in preparing a client for surgery in certain cases, but it is not the top priority in this situation. Obtaining consent for surgery takes precedence.

Choice C reason:

Applying ant embolic stockings is incorrect. Applying ant embolic stockings, also known as compression stockings, is an important measure to prevent blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) during and after surgery. However, obtaining consent for surgery is more urgent in an emergency situation.

Choice D reason:

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is incorrect. Inserting a urinary catheter might be necessary to monitor the client's urinary output during surgery, but obtaining consent for surgery is the priority action.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally - This indicates good peripheral circulation and is not typically a concerning finding.

Choice B Reason:

Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL - A creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney failure.

Choice C Reason:

Urine specific gravity 1.045 A urine specific gravity of 1.045 is significantly elevated and could indicate concentrated urine, which might be a concern in a client with acute kidney failure. Elevated specific gravity could suggest dehydration, impaired kidney function, or other kidney-related issues. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.

Choice D Reason:

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr - While weight gain should be monitored closely in clients with kidney failure, 1.1 kg in 24 hours might not be an immediate concern, depending on the client's overall condition and baseline weight. However, it should still be followed up on in subsequent assessments.

A. Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication. B. Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily. C. Take a laxative to prevent constipation D. Monitor heart rate once daily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Taking an antacid 30 minutes before taking ciprofloxacin is not necessary. Ciprofloxacin should generally be taken on an empty stomach, either 1-2 hours before or 2 hours after meals, but antacids containing aluminium, magnesium, or calcium can interfere with its absorption.

Choice B Reason:

Drinking 2 to 3 L of fluids daily is correct. For a client with chronic urinary tract infections who is taking ciprofloxacin, the nurse should instruct the client to increase fluid intake to maintain good urine flow and help flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Adequate hydration can contribute to preventing and managing urinary tract infections.

Choice C Reason:

Taking a laxative to prevent constipation is not directly related to ciprofloxacin use. While constipation can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a primary concern with ciprofloxacin.

Choice D Reason:

Monitoring heart rate is not a typical instruction related to ciprofloxacin use. While ciprofloxacin can have potential effects on heart rhythm (especially in high doses), this is not a common aspect of its use and does not typically require daily monitoring of heart rate.

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A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections. The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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